FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Let more big fish sink: Fisheries prevent blue carbon sequestration—half in unprofitable areas BT AF Mariani, Gaël Cheung, William W. L. Lyet, Arnaud Sala, Enric Mayorga, Juan Velez, Laure Gaines, Steven D. Dejean, Tony Troussellier, Marc Mouillot, David AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:4,5;6:1;7:6;8:7;9:1;10:1,8; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France. Changing Ocean Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC 20036, USA. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. SPYGEN, 17 rue du Lac Saint-André, Savoie Technolac, Le Bourget du Lac, France. Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France. C2 CNRS, FRANCE MPO, CANADA WWF, USA NATL GEOG SOC, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA SPYGEN, FRANCE INST UNIV FRANCE, FRANCE UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 14.136 TC 67 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77008/78264.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77008/78265.pdf LA English DT Article AB Contrary to most terrestrial organisms, which release their carbon into the atmosphere after death, carcasses of large marine fish sink and sequester carbon in the deep ocean. Yet, fisheries have extracted a massive amount of this “blue carbon,” contributing to additional atmospheric CO2 emissions. Here, we used historical catches and fuel consumption to show that ocean fisheries have released a minimum of 0.73 billion metric tons of CO2 (GtCO2) in the atmosphere since 1950. Globally, 43.5% of the blue carbon extracted by fisheries in the high seas comes from areas that would be economically unprofitable without subsidies. Limiting blue carbon extraction by fisheries, particularly on unprofitable areas, would reduce CO2 emissions by burning less fuel and reactivating a natural carbon pump through the rebuilding of fish stocks and the increase of carcasses deadfall. PY 2020 PD OCT SO Science Advances SN 2375-2548 PU American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) VL 6 IS 44 UT 000583031400016 DI 10.1126/sciadv.abb4848 ID 77008 ER EF