FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Early deglacial CO2 release from the Sub-Antarctic Atlantic and Pacific oceans BT AF Shuttleworth, R. Bostock, H.C. Chalk, T.B. Calvo, E. Jaccard, S.L. Pelejero, C. Martínez-García, A. Foster, G.L. AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:1,4;4:5,6;5:;6:4,7;7:8;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Wellington, New Zealand Institut de Ciències del Mar, ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, (Otto-Hahn-Institut), Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany C2 UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK UNIV QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA NIWA, NEW ZEALAND ICM CSIC, SPAIN UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND UNIV LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND ICREA, SPAIN MAX PLANCK INST CHEM, GERMANY IF 5.785 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77064/102732.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 3-IPHIS-MD106 MD 122 / WEPAMA VT 90 / SOUC BO Marion Dufresne DE ;deglaciation;Heinrich Stadial 1;CO2 flux;boron isotopes;Southern Ocean;Sub-Antarctic AB Over the last deglaciation there were two transient intervals of pronounced atmospheric CO2 rise; Heinrich Stadial 1 (17.5-15 kyr) and the Younger Dryas (12.9-11.5 kyr). Leading hypotheses accounting for the increased accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere at these times invoke deep ocean carbon being released from the Southern Ocean and an associated decline in the global efficiency of the biological carbon pump. Here we present new deglacial surface seawater pH and CO2sw records from the Sub-Antarctic regions of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans using boron isotopes measured on the planktic foraminifera Globigerina bulloides. These new data support the hypothesis that upwelling of carbon-rich water in the Sub-Antarctic occurred during Heinrich Stadial 1, and contributed to the initial increase in atmospheric CO2. The increase in CO2sw is coeval with a decline in biological productivity at both the Sub-Antarctic Atlantic and Pacific sites. However, there is no evidence for a significant outgassing of deep ocean carbon from the Sub-Antarctic during the rest of the deglacial, including the second period of atmospheric CO2 rise coeval with the Younger Dryas. This suggests that the second rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 is driven by processes operating elsewhere in the Southern Ocean, or another region. PY 2021 PD JAN SO Earth And Planetary Science Letters SN 0012-821X PU Elsevier BV VL 554 UT 000604582500008 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116649 ID 77064 ER EF