FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Multidisciplinary Observing in the World Ocean's Oxygen Minimum Zone Regions: From Climate to Fish - The VOICE Initiative BT AF GARCON, Veronique KARSTENSEN, Johannes PALACZ, Artur TELSZEWSKI, Maciej APARCO LARA, Tony BREITBURG, Denise CHAVEZ, Francisco COELHO, Paulo CORNEJO-D'OTTONE, Marcela SANTOS, Carmen FIEDLER, Bjoern GALLO, Natalya D. GREGOIRE, Marilaure GUTIERREZ, Dimitri HERNANDEZ-AYON, Martin ISENSEE, Kirsten KOSLOW, Tony LEVIN, Lisa MARSAC, Francis MASKE, Helmut MBAYE, Baye C. MONTES, Ivonne NAQVI, Wajih PEARLMAN, Jay PINTO, Edwin PITCHER, Grant PIZARRO, Oscar ROSE, Kenneth SHENOY, Damodar VAN DER PLAS, Anja VITO, Melo R. WENG, Kevin AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7;9:8,9;10:10;11:2;12:11,12;13:13;14:14,15;15:16;16:17;17:11;18:11,12;19:18;20:19;21:20;22:21;23:22;24:23;25:24;26:25,26;27:27,28;28:29;29:30;30:31;31:32;32:33; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:; C1 CNRS, Lab Etud Geophys & Oceanog Spatiales, Toulouse, France. GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Kiel, Germany. Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Int Ocean Carbon Coordinat Project, Sopot, Poland. Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Fac Ciencias Fis, Lima, Peru. Smithsonian Environm Res Ctr, POB 28, Edgewater, MD 21037 USA. Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA USA. Inst Nacl Invest Pesqueira & Marinha, Luanda, Angola. Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ciencias Mar, Valparaiso, Chile. Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Milenio Oceanog, Valparaiso, Chile. Univ Agostinho Neto, Fac Ciencias, Luanda, Angola. Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Integrat Oceanog Div, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, Ctr Marine Biodivers & Conservat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Liege, Fac Sci, Dept Astrophys Geophys & Oceanog, Liege, Belgium. Inst Mar Peru IMARPE, Direcc Gen Invest Oceanog & Camblo Climat, Callao, Peru. Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Programa Maestrla Ciencias Mar, Lima, Peru. Univ Autonoma Baja California, Inst Invest Oceanol, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. UNESCO, Intergovt Oceanog Commiss, Paris, France. Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, UMR 9190,Ctr Biodiversite Marine Exploitat & Cons, Sete, France. Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada, Dept Oceanog Biol, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Univ Cheikh Anta Diop, Lab Atmospher & Ocean Phys, Dakar, Senegal. Inst Geofis Peru, Lima, Peru. CSIR, New Delhi, India. Inst Elect & Elect Engineers France, Paris, France. Inst Oceanog, Base Naval Sur, Inst Oceanog Armada Ecuador, Guayaquil, Ecuador. Fisheries Res & Dev, Dept Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa. Univ Cape Town, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Cape Town, South Africa. Univ Concepcion, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Dept Geophys, Concepcion, Chile. Univ Concepcion, Millennium Inst Oceanog, Concepcion, Chile. Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Horn Point Lab, Cambridge, MD USA. CSIR Natl Inst Oceanog, Panaji, India. Minist Fisheries & Marine Resources, Subdiv Environm, Swakopmund, Namibia. INDP, Mindelo, Cape Verde. Virginia Inst Marine Sci, Coll William & Mary, Dept Fisheries Sci, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA. C2 CNRS, FRANCE IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY POLISH ACAD SCI, POLAND UNIV NACL MAYOR SAN MARCOS, PERU ENVIRONM SMITHSONIAN INST, USA MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RES INST, USA INIPM, ANGOLA UNIV PONTIFICIA CATOLICA VALPARAISO, CHILE UNIV PONTIFICIA CATOLICA VALPARAISO, CHILE UNIV AGOSTINHO NETO, ANGOLA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA SCRIPPS INST OCEANOG, USA UNIV LIEGE, BELGIUM IMARPE, PERU UNIV PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA, PERU UNIV AUTONOMA BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO UNESCO, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE CICESE, MEXICO UNIV CHEIKH ANTA DIOP, SENEGAL INST GEOFIS PERU, PERU CSIR, INDIA IEEE FRANCE, FRANCE INST OCEANOG, ECUADOR FISHERIES RES & DEV, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV CONCEPCION, CHILE UNIV CONCEPCION, CHILE UNIV MARYLAND, USA CSIR NATL INST OCEANOG, INDIA MINIST FISHERIES & MARINE RESOURCES, NAMIBIA INDP, CAPE VERDE VIRGINIA INST MARINE SCI, USA UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud TC 15 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77112/78546.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00659/77112/78547.xlsx LA English DT Article DE ;oxygen minimum zones;oxycline;ocean observing system;multidisciplinary;readiness level;ecosystem AB Multidisciplinary ocean observing activities provide critical ocean information to satisfy ever-changing socioeconomic needs and require coordinated implementation. The upper oxycline (transition between high and low oxygen waters) is fundamentally important for the ecosystem structure and can be a useful proxy for multiple observing objectives connected to eastern boundary systems (EBSs) that neighbor oxygen minimum zones (OMZs). The variability of the oxycline and its impact on the ecosystem (VOICE) initiative demonstrates how societal benefits drive the need for integration and optimization of biological, biogeochemical, and physical components of regional ocean observing related to EBS. In liaison with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, VOICE creates a roadmap toward observation-model syntheses for a comprehensive understanding of selected oxycline-dependent objectives. Local to global effects, such as habitat compression or deoxygenation trends, prompt for comprehensive observing of the oxycline on various space and time scales, and for an increased awareness of its impact on ecosystem services. Building on the Framework for Ocean Observing (FOO), we present a first readiness level assessment for ocean observing of the oxycline in EBS. This was to determine current ocean observing design and future needs in EBS regions (e.g., the California Current System, the Equatorial Eastern Pacific off Ecuador, the Peru-Chile Current system, the Northern Benguela off Namibia, etc.) building on the FOO strategy. We choose regional champions to assess the ocean observing design elements proposed in the FOO, namely, requirement processes, coordination of observational elements, and data management and information products and the related best practices. The readiness level for the FOO elements was derived for each EBS through a similar and very general ad hoc questionnaire. Despite some weaknesses in the questionnaire design and its completion, an assessment was achievable. We found that fisheries and ecosystem management are a societal requirement for all regions, but maturity levels of observational elements and data management and information products differ substantially. Identification of relevant stakeholders, developing strategies for readiness level improvements, and building and sustaining infrastructure capacity to implement these strategies are fundamental milestones for the VOICE initiative over the next 2-5 years and beyond. PY 2019 PD DEC SO Frontiers In Marine Science PU Frontiers Media Sa VL 6 UT 000502961900001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00722 ID 77112 ER EF