FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI State of the Climate in 2010
BT 
AF ACHBERGER, Christine
   ACKERMAN, Steven A.
   AHLSTROM, A.
   ALFARO, Eric J.
   ALLAN, Robert J.
   ALVES, Robert J.
   AMADOR, Jorge A.
   AMELIE, Vincent
   ANDRIANJAFINIRINA, Solonomenjanahary
   ANTONOV, John
   ARNDT, Derek S.
   ASHIK, Igor
   ATHERU, Zachary
   ATTAHER, Samar M.
   BAEZ, Julian
   BANZON, Viva
   BARINGER, Molly O.
   BARREIRA, Sandra
   BARRIOPEDRO, David
   BARTHIA, Pawan K.
   BEAL, Lisa M.
   BECKER, Andreas
   BEHRENFELD, Michael J.
   BELL, Gerald D.
   BELWARD, Alan S.
   BENEDETTI, Angela
   BERRISFORD, Paul
   BERRY, David I.
   BESZCZYNSKA-MOELLER, Agnieszka
   BHATT, Uma S.
   BIDEGAIN, Mario
   BINDOFF, Nathaniel L.
   BISSOLLI, Peter
   BLAKE, Eric S.
   BLUNDEN, Jessica
   BOONEEADY, Prithiviraj
   BOSILOVICH, Michael G.
   BOUDET, Dagne R.
   BOX, Jason E.
   BOYER, Timothy P.
   BROMWICH, David H.
   BROWN, Ross
   BRYDEN, Harry L.
   BULYGINA, Olga N.
   BURROWS, John
   BUTLER, J.
   CAIS, Philippe
   CALDERON, Blanca
   CALLAGHAN, T. V.
   CAMARGO, Suzana J.
   CAPPELEN, John
   CARMACK, Eddy
   CHAMBERS, Don P.
   CHELLIAH, Muthuvel
   CHIDICHIMO, Maria P.
   CHRISTIANSEN, H.
   CHRISTY, John
   COEHLO, Caio A. S.
   COLWELL, Steve
   COMISO, Josefino C.
   COMPO, Gilber P.
   CROUCH, Jake
   CUNNINGHAM, Stuart A.
   CUTIE, Virgen C.
   DAI, Aiguo
   DAVYDOVA-BELITSKAYA, Valentina
   DE JEU, Richard
   DECKER, David
   DEE, Dick
   DEMIRCAN, M.
   DERKSEN, Chris
   DIAMOND, Howard J.
   DLUGOKENCKY, Howard
   DOHAN, Kathleen
   DOLMAN, A. Johannes
   DORIGO, Wouter
   DROZDOV, Dmitry S.
   DURACK, Paul J.
   DUTTON, Geoffrey S.
   EASTERLING, David
   EBITA, Ayataka
   EISCHEID, Jon
   ELKINS, James W.
   EPSTEIN, Howard E.
   EUSCATEGUI, Christian
   FAIJKA-WILLIAMS, Eleanor
   FAMIGLIETTI, James S.
   FANIRIANTSOA, Rija
   FEELY, Richard A.
   FEKETE, Balazs M.
   FENIMORE, Chris
   FETTWEIS, Xavier
   FIELD, Eric
   FIOLETOV, Vitali E.
   FOGARTY, Vitali E.
   FOGT, Ryan L.
   FORBES, B. C.
   FOSTER, Michael J.
   FRAJKA-WILLIAMS, E.
   FREE, Melissa
   FROLOV, Ivan
   GANESAN, A. L.
   GANTER, Catherine
   GIBNEY, Ethan J.
   GILL, Stephen
   GILL, M.
   GITAU, Wilson
   GLEASON, Karin L.
   GOBRON, Nadine
   GOLDENBERG, Stanley B.
   GONI, Gustavo J.
   GONZALEZ, Idelmis G.
   GOOD, Simon A.
   GOTTSCHALCK, Jonathan
   GOULD, William A.
   GOUVEIA, Celia M.
   GRIFFITHS, Georgina M.
   GUARD, Chip
   GUEVARA, Vladimir V.
   HAAS, C.
   HALL, Bradley D.
   HALPERT, Michael S.
   HEIDINGER, Andrew K.
   HEIL, A.
   HEIM, Richard R., Jr.
   HENNON, Paula A.
   HENRY, Greg H. R.
   HIDALGO, Hugo G.
   HILBURN, Kyle
   HIRSCHI, Joel J. M.
   HO, Shu-peng
   HOBGOOD, Jay S.
   HOERLING, Martin
   HOLGATE, Simon
   HOOK, Simon J.
   HUGONY, Sebastien
   HURST, D.
   ISHIHARA, Hiroshi
   ITOH, M.
   JAIMES, Ena
   JEFFRIES, Martin
   JIA, Gensu J.
   JIN, Xiangze
   JOHN, William E.
   JOHNSON, Bryan
   JOHNSON, Gregory C.
   JONES, Philip D.
   JUMAUX, Guillaume
   KABIDI, Khadija
   KAISER, Johannes W.
   KANZOW, Torsten O.
   KAPLAN, Alexey
   KEARNS, Edward J.
   KELLER, Linda M.
   KENNEDY, John J.
   KHATIWALA, Samar
   KHOLODOV, Alexander
   KHOSHKAM, Mahbobeh
   KIKUCHI, T.
   KIMBERLAIN, Todd B.
   KNAFF, John A.
   KOBAYASHI, Shinya
   KOKELJ, Steve V.
   KORSHUNOVA, Natalia N.
   KRATZ, David P.
   KRISHFIELD, Richard
   KRUGER, Andries
   KRUK, Michael C.
   LAMMERS, Richard B.
   LANDER, Mark A.
   LANDSEA, Chris W.
   LANTUIT, Hugues
   LANTZ, Trevor C.
   LAPINEL, Braulio P.
   LAREEF, Zubair
   LAZZARA, Matthew A.
   LEON, Antonia L
   LEON, Gloria
   LAULIETTE, Eric
   LEVITUS, Sydney
   LEVY, Joel M.
   L'HEUREUX, Michelle
   LIN, I. I.
   LIU, Hongxing
   LIU, Yanju
   LIU, Yi
   LOEB, Norman G.
   LONG, Craig S.
   LORREY, Andrew M.
   LUMPKIN, Rick
   LUO, Jing-Jia
   LYMAN, John M.
   MACDONALD, Alison M.
   MADDUX, Brent C.
   MAIER, Frank
   MALKOVA, Galina
   MARCHENKO, Sergey
   MARENGO, Jose A.
   MARITORENA, Stephane
   MAROTZKE, Jochem
   MARTINEZ GUINGLA, Rodney
   MASLANIK, Jochem
   MASSON, Robert A.
   MCBRIDE, Charlotte
   MCGREE, Simon
   MCLAUGHLIN, Fiona
   MCPETERS, Rich
   MCVICAR, Tim R.
   MEARS, Carl A.
   MEDANY, Mahmoud A.
   MEIER, Walt
   MEINEN, Christopher S.
   MERRIFIELD, Mark A.
   MILLER, Laury
   MITCHUM, Gary T.
   MONTZKA, Steve
   MORCRETTE, Jean-Jacques
   MOTE, Thomas
   MUHLE, Jens
   MULLAN, A. Brett
   MURRAY, Don
   NASH, Eric R.
   NEREM, Steven R.
   NEWMAN, Paul A.
   NISHINO, S.
   NJAU, Leonard
   NOETZLI, J.
   OBERBAUER, S. F.
   OBERMAN, Naum
   OBREGON, Andre
   OGALLO, Laban
   OLUDHE, Christopher
   O'MALLEY, Robert T.
   OVERLAND, James
   PARK, Geun-Ha
   PARKER, David E.
   PASCH, Richard J.
   PEGION, Phil
   PELTIER, Alexandre
   PELTO, Mauri S.
   PENALBA, Olga C.
   PEREZ, Ramon S
   PERLWITZ, Judith
   PEROVICH, Donald
   PETERSON, Thomas C.
   PEZZA, Alexandre B.
   PHILLIPS, David
   PINZON, Jorge E.
   PITTS, Michael C.
   PROSHUTINSKY, A.
   QUEGAN, S.
   QUINTANA, Juan
   QUINTERO, Alexander
   RABE, B.
   RAHIMZADEH, Fatemeh
   RAJEEVAN, Madhavan
   RAYNER, Darren
   RAYNER, Nick A.
   RAYNOLDS, Martha K.
   RAZUVAEV, Vyacheslav N.
   REAGAN, James R.
   REID, Phillip
   RENWICK, James A.
   REVADEKAR, Jayashree
   REYNOLDS, Richard W.
   RICHTER-MENGE, Jacqueline
   RIGNOT, Eric
   ROBINSON, David A.
   RODELL, Matthew
   ROGERS, Mark
   ROMANOVSKY, Vladimir
   ROMERO-CRUZ, Fernando
   RONCHAIL, Josyane
   ROSENLOF, Karen
   ROSSI, Shawn
   RUTLEDGE, Glenn
   SAATCHI, Sassan
   SABINE, Christopher L.
   SAHA, Suranjana
   SANCHEZ-LUGO, Ahira
   SANTEE, Michelle L.
   SATO, Hitoshi
   SAWAENGPHOKHAI, P.
   SAYOURI, Amal
   SCAMBOS, Ted A.
   SCHAUER, U.
   SCHEMM, Jae
   SCHMID, Claudia
   SCHNEIDER, Philipp
   SCHUELLER, Dominique
   SENSOY, Serhat
   SHARP, Martin
   SHAVER, Gus R.
   SHIKLOMANOV, Alexander
   SHIKLOMANOV, N.
   SHIMADA, Koji
   SIEGEL, David A.
   SIMMONS, Adrian
   SKANSI, Maria
   SMITH, Adam
   SMITH, Cathy
   SMITH, S.
   SMITH, Thomas M.
   SOKOLOV, Vladimir
   SPENCE, Jacqueline M.
   SRIVASTAVA, Arvind Kumar
   STACKHOUSE, Paul W., Jr.
   STAMMERJOHN, Sharon
   STEELE, Mike
   STEINBRECHT, Wolfgang
   STEPHENSON, Tannecia S.
   STOLARSKI, Richard S.
   TAHANI, Lloyd
   TAKAHASHI, Taro
   TAYLOR, Michael A.
   THEPAUT, Jean-Noel
   THIAW, Wassila M.
   THORNE, Peter W.
   TIMMERMANS, M. L.
   TOBIN, Skie
   TOOLE, John
   TREWIN, Blair C.
   TRIGO, Ricardo M.
   TUCKER, Compton J.
   TWEEDIE, Craig E.
   VAN AS, D.
   VAN DE WAL, R. S. W.
   VAN DER A, Ronald J.
   VAN DER WERF, G. R.
   VAUTARD, Robert
   VIEIRA, G.
   VINCENT, Lucie A.
   VINTHER, Lucie A.
   VINTHER, B.
   VOSE, Russell
   WAGNER, Wolfgang
   WAHR, John
   WALKER, David A.
   WALSH, John
   WANG, Chunzai
   WANG, Junhong
   WANG, Lei
   WANG, Muyin
   WANG, Sheng-Hung
   WANNINKHOF, Rik
   WEAVER, Scott
   WEBBER, Patrick J.
   WEBER, Mark
   WELLER, Robert A.
   WEYMAN, James
   WHITEWOOD, Robert
   WIJFFELS, Susan E.
   WILBER, Anne C.
   WILLETT, Katharine M.
   WILLIAMS, W.
   WILLIS, Joshua K.
   WOLKEN, Gabriel
   WONG, Takmeng
   WOODGATE, Rebecca
   WOODWORTH, Philip
   WOVROSH, Alex J.
   XUE, Yan
   YAMAMOTO-KAWAI, M.
   YIN, Xungang
   YU, Lisan
   ZHANG, Liangying
   ZHANG, Peiqun
   ZHAO, L.
   ZHOU, Xinjia
   ZIMMERMANN, S.
AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:;63:;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:;77:;78:;79:;80:;81:;82:;83:;84:;85:;86:;87:;88:;89:;90:;91:;92:;93:;94:;95:;96:;97:;98:;99:;100:;101:;102:;103:;104:;105:;106:;107:;108:;109:;110:;111:;112:;113:;114:;115:;116:;117:;118:;119:;120:;121:;122:;123:;124:;125:;126:;127:;128:;129:;130:;131:;132:;133:;134:;135:;136:;137:;138:;139:;140:;141:;142:;143:;144:;145:;146:;147:;148:;149:;150:;151:;152:;153:;154:;155:;156:;157:;158:;159:;160:;161:;162:;163:;164:;165:;166:;167:;168:;169:;170:;171:;172:;173:;174:;175:;176:;177:;178:;179:;180:;181:;182:;183:;184:;185:;186:;187:;188:;189:;190:;191:;192:;193:;194:;195:;196:;197:;198:;199:;200:;201:;202:;203:;204:;205:;206:;207:;208:;209:;210:;211:;212:;213:;214:;215:;216:;217:;218:;219:;220:;221:;222:;223:;224:;225:;226:;227:;228:;229:;230:;231:;232:;233:;234:;235:;236:;237:;238:;239:;240:;241:;242:;243:;244:;245:;246:;247:;248:;249:;250:;251:;252:;253:;254:;255:;256:;257:;258:;259:;260:;261:;262:;263:;264:;265:;266:;267:;268:;269:;270:;271:;272:;273:;274:;275:;276:;277:;278:;279:;280:;281:;282:;283:;284:;285:;286:;287:;288:;289:;290:;291:;292:;293:;294:;295:;296:;297:;298:;299:;300:;301:;302:;303:;304:;305:;306:;307:;308:;309:;310:;311:;312:;313:;314:;315:;316:;317:;318:;319:;320:;321:;322:;323:;324:;325:;326:;327:;328:;329:;330:;331:;332:;333:;334:;335:;336:;337:;338:;339:;340:;341:;342:;343:;344:;345:;346:;347:;348:;349:;350:;351:;352:;353:;354:;355:;356:;357:;358:;359:;360:;361:;362:;363:;364:;365:;366:;367:;368:;369:;370:;371:;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:;63:;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:;77:;78:;79:;80:;81:;82:;83:;84:;85:;86:;87:;88:;89:;90:;91:;92:;93:;94:;95:;96:;97:;98:;99:;100:;101:;102:;103:;104:;105:;106:;107:;108:;109:;110:;111:;112:;113:;114:;115:;116:;117:;118:;119:;120:;121:;122:;123:;124:;125:;126:;127:;128:;129:;130:;131:;132:;133:;134:;135:;136:;137:;138:;139:;140:;141:;142:;143:;144:;145:;146:;147:;148:;149:;150:;151:;152:;153:;154:;155:;156:;157:;158:;159:;160:;161:;162:;163:;164:;165:;166:;167:;168:;169:;170:;171:;172:;173:;174:;175:;176:;177:;178:;179:;180:;181:;182:;183:;184:;185:;186:;187:;188:;189:;190:;191:;192:;193:;194:;195:;196:;197:;198:;199:;200:;201:;202:;203:;204:;205:;206:;207:;208:;209:;210:;211:;212:;213:;214:;215:;216:;217:;218:;219:;220:;221:;222:;223:;224:;225:;226:;227:;228:;229:;230:;231:;232:;233:;234:;235:;236:;237:;238:;239:;240:;241:;242:;243:;244:;245:;246:;247:;248:;249:;250:;251:;252:;253:;254:;255:;256:;257:;258:;259:;260:;261:;262:;263:;264:;265:;266:;267:;268:;269:;270:;271:;272:;273:;274:;275:;276:;277:;278:;279:;280:;281:;282:;283:;284:;285:;286:;287:;288:;289:;290:;291:;292:;293:;294:;295:;296:;297:;298:;299:;300:;301:;302:;303:;304:;305:;306:;307:;308:;309:;310:;311:;312:;313:;314:;315:;316:;317:;318:;319:;320:;321:;322:;323:;324:;325:;326:;327:;328:;329:;330:;331:;332:;333:;334:;335:;336:;337:;338:;339:;340:;341:;342:;343:;344:;345:;346:;347:;348:;349:;350:;351:;352:;353:;354:;355:;356:;357:;358:;359:;360:;361:;362:;363:;364:;365:;366:;367:;368:;369:;370:;371:;
C1 NOAA, STG Inc, NESDIS Natl Climat Data Ctr, Asheville, NC 28801 USA.
   NOAA, OAR Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL USA.
C2 NOAA, USA
   NOAA, USA
IF 6.026
TC 104
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78583.pdf
LA English
DT Article
CR OISO - OCÉAN INDIEN SERVICE D'OBSERVATION
AB Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Nino phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Nina phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of Australia to historically low Eastern Pacific basin and near-record high North Atlantic basin hurricane activity. The remaining five main hurricane basins experienced below-to well-below-normal tropical cyclone activity. The negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation was a major driver of Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns during 2009/10 winter and again in late 2010. It contributed to record snowfall and unusually low temperatures over much of northern Eurasia and parts of the United States, while bringing above-normal temperatures to the high northern latitudes. The February Arctic Oscillation Index value was the most negative since records began in 1950. The 2010 average global land and ocean surface temperature was among the two warmest years on record. The Arctic continued to warm at about twice the rate of lower latitudes. The eastern and tropical Pacific Ocean cooled about 1 C from 2009 to 2010, reflecting the transition from the 2009/10 El Nino to the 2010/11 La Nina. Ocean heat fluxes contributed to warm sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlantic and the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Global integrals of upper ocean heat content for the past several years have reached values consistently higher than for all prior times in the record, demonstrating the dominant role of the ocean in the Earth's energy budget. Deep and abyssal waters of Antarctic origin have also trended warmer on average since the early 1990s. Lower tropospheric temperatures typically lag ENSO surface fluctuations by two to four months, thus the 2010 temperature was dominated by the warm phase El Nino conditions that occurred during the latter half of 2009 and early 2010 and was second warmest on record. The stratosphere continued to be anomalously cool. Annual global precipitation over land areas was about five percent above normal. Precipitation over the ocean was drier than normal after a wet year in 2009. Overall, saltier (higher evaporation) regions of the ocean surface continue to be anomalously salty, and fresher (higher precipitation) regions continue to be anomalously fresh. This salinity pattern, which has held since at least 2004, suggests an increase in the hydrological cycle. Sea ice conditions in the Arctic were significantly different than those in the Antarctic during the year. The annual minimum ice extent in the Arctic reached in September was the third lowest on record since 1979. In the Antarctic, zonally averaged sea ice extent reached an all-time record maximum from mid-June through late August and again from mid-November through early December. Corresponding record positive Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode Indices influenced the Antarctic sea ice extents. Greenland glaciers lost more mass than any other year in the decade-long record. The Greenland Ice Sheet lost a record amount of mass, as the melt rate was the highest since at least 1958, and the area and duration of the melting was greater than any year since at least 1978. High summer air temperatures and a longer melt season also caused a continued increase in the rate of ice mass loss from small glaciers and ice caps in the Canadian Arctic. Coastal sites in Alaska show continuous permafrost warming and sites in Alaska, Canada, and Russia indicate more significant warming in relatively cold permafrost than in warm permafrost in the same geographical area. With regional differences, permafrost temperatures are now up to 2 C warmer than they were 20 to 30 years ago. Preliminary data indicate there is a high probability that 2010 will be the 20th consecutive year that alpine glaciers have lost mass. Atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations continued to rise and ozone depleting substances continued to decrease. Carbon dioxide increased by 2.60 ppm in 2010, a rate above both the 2009 and the 1980-2010 average rates. The global ocean carbon dioxide uptake for the 2009 transition period from La Nina to El Nino conditions, the most recent period for which analyzed data are available, is estimated to be similar to the long-term average. The 2010 Antarctic ozone hole was among the lowest 20% compared with other years since 1990, a result of warmer-than-average temperatures in the Antarctic stratosphere during austral winter between mid-July and early September. 
PY 2011
PD JUL
SO Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society
SN 0003-0007
PU Amer Meteorological Soc
VL 92
IS 6
UT 000293361600001
DI 10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1
ID 77164
ER

EF