FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Enhancing PUFA-rich polar lipids in Tisochrysis lutea using adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) with oscillating thermal stress BT AF Gachelin, Manon Boutoute, Marc Carrier, Gregory Talec, Amélie Pruvost, Eric Guihéneuf, Freddy Bernard, Olivier Sciandra, Antoine AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:1,3;7:4;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV, UMR 7093), Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, Station zoologique, 181 Chemin du Lazaret, 06230, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France Laboratoire Physiologie et Biotechnologie des Algues (PBA), IFREMER, Nantes, France SAS Inalve, 181 chemin du lazaret, 06230, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France Biocore, INRIA Sophia Antipolis Méditerranée, Valbonne, France C2 UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SAS INALVE, FRANCE INRIA, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-BRM-LPBA IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 5.56 TC 16 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77269/84878.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Tisochrysis lutea;Polar lipids;Adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE);Temperature;DHA AB Adaptive laboratory evolution is a powerful tool for microorganism improvement likely to produce enhanced microalgae better tailored to their industrial uses. In this work, 12 wild-type strains of Tisochrysis lutea were co-cultivated under increasing thermal stress for 6 months. Indeed, temperature was oscillating daily between a high and a low temperature, with increasing amplitude along the experiment. The goal was to enhance the polyunsaturated fatty acid content of the polar lipids. Samples were taken throughout the evolution experiment and cultivated in standardized conditions to analyze the evolution of the lipid profile. Genomic analysis of the final population shows that two strains survived. The lipid content doubled, impacting all lipid classes. The fatty acid analyses show a decrease in SFAs correlated with an increase in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), while changes in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFAs) vary between both photobioreactors. Hence, the proportion of C18-MUFAs (18:1 n-9) and most C18-PUFAs (18:2 n-6, 18:3 n-3, and 18:4 n-3) increased, suggesting their potential role in adjusting membrane fluidity to temperature shifts. Of particular interest, DHA in polar lipids tripled in the final population while the growth rate was not affected PY 2021 PD JAN SO Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology SN 0175-7598 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 105 IS 1 UT 000629181000001 BP 301 EP 312 DI 10.1007/s00253-020-11000-4 ID 77269 ER EF