FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Nonuniform ocean acidification and attenuation of the ocean carbon sink BT AF FASSBENDER, Andrea J. SABINE, Christopher L. PALEVSKY, Hilary I. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA. Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA ,USA. Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA. C2 MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RES INST, USA NOAA, USA WHOI, USA IF 4.339 TC 40 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77321/78794.pdf LA English DT Article CR OISO - OCÉAN INDIEN SERVICE D'OBSERVATION DE ;ocean acidification;carbon sink;Revelle factor;carbon cycle AB Surface ocean carbon chemistry is changing rapidly. Partial pressures of carbon dioxide gas (pCO(2)) are rising, pH levels are declining, and the ocean's buffer capacity is eroding. Regional differences in short-term pH trends primarily have been attributed to physical and biological processes; however, heterogeneous seawater carbonate chemistry may also be playing an important role. Here we use Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Version 4 data to develop 12month gridded climatologies of carbonate system variables and explore the coherent spatial patterns of ocean acidification and attenuation in the ocean carbon sink caused by rising atmospheric pCO(2). High-latitude regions exhibit the highest pH and buffer capacity sensitivities to pCO(2) increases, while the equatorial Pacific is uniquely insensitive due to a newly defined aqueous CO2 concentration effect. Importantly, dissimilar regional pH trends do not necessarily equate to dissimilar acidity ([H+]) trends, indicating that [H+] is a more useful metric of acidification. PY 2017 PD AUG SO Geophysical Research Letters SN 0094-8276 PU Amer Geophysical Union VL 44 IS 16 UT 000410658800038 BP 8404 EP 8413 DI 10.1002/2017GL074389 ID 77321 ER EF