FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A Blueprint for an Inclusive, Global Deep-Sea Ocean Decade Field Program BT AF Howell, Kerry L. Hilário, Ana Allcock, A. Louise Bailey, David M. Baker, Maria Clark, Malcolm R. Colaço, Ana Copley, Jon Cordes, Erik E. Danovaro, Roberto Dissanayake, Awantha Escobar, Elva Esquete, Patricia Gallagher, Austin J. Gates, Andrew R. Gaudron, Sylvie M. German, Christopher R. Gjerde, Kristina M. Higgs, Nicholas D. LE BRIS, Nadine Levin, Lisa A. Manea, Elisabetta McClain, Craig Menot, Lenaick Mestre, Nelia C. Metaxas, Anna Milligan, Rosanna J. Muthumbi, Agnes W. N. Narayanaswamy, Bhavani E. Ramalho, Sofia P. Ramirez-Llodra, Eva Robson, Laura M. Rogers, Alex D. Sellanes, Javier Sigwart, Julia D. Sink, Kerry Snelgrove, Paul V. R. Stefanoudis, Paris V. Sumida, Paulo Y. Taylor, Michelle L. Thurber, Andrew R. Vieira, Rui P. Watanabe, Hiromi K. Woodall, Lucy C. Xavier, Joana R. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:5;9:8;10:9;11:10;12:11;13:2;14:12;15:13;16:14,15;17:16;18:17;19:18;20:19;21:20;22:21;23:22;24:23;25:24;26:25;27:26;28:27;29:28;30:2;31:29,30;32:31;33:30;34:32;35:33;36:34,35;37:36;38:37,38;39:39;40:40;41:41;42:42;43:43;44:37,38;45:44,45; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:; C1 School of Biological and Marine Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom CESAM and Biology Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal Ryan Institute and School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom School of Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand Instituto do Mar, and Instituto de Investigação em Ciências do Mar – Okeanos, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona and Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA, United States National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, United Kingdom UMR 8187 Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG), Université de Lille, ULCO, CNRS, Lille, France Sorbonne Université, UFR 927, Paris, France Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States Global Marine Program, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Cambridge, MA, United States Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas Oceanological Observatory Banyuls, Sorbonne University, Paris, France Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States Institute of Marine Science, National Research Council (ISMAR-CNR), Venice, Italy Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium, Chauvin, LA, United States DEEP/LEP, Brest, Ifremer, Plouzane, France CIMA – Centro de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, United States School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway REV Ocean, Lysaker, Norway Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, United Kingdom Departamento de Biologia Marina and Nucleo Milenio ESMOI, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt, Germany Centre for Biodiversity Conservation, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa Department of Ocean Sciences and Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences and Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory, Lowestoft, United Kingdom X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Matosinhos, Portugal Department of Biological Sciences, K.G. Jebsen Centre for Deep Sea Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway C2 UNIV PLYMOUTH, UK UNIV AVEIRO, PORTUGAL UNIV NATL IRELAND, IRELAND UNIV GLASGOW, UK UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK NIWA, NEW ZEALAND UNIV ACORES, PORTUGAL UNIV TEMPLE, USA UNIV POLYTECH MARCHE, ITALY UNIV GIBRALTAR, UK UNIV NATL AUTONOMA MEXICO, MEXICO BENEATH THE WAVES, USA NOC, UK UNIV LILLE, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE WHOI, USA IUCN, USA CAPE ELEUTHERA INST, BAHAMAS UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA CNR ISMAR, ITALY UNIV LOUISIANA, USA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV ALGARVE, PORTUGAL UNIV DALHOUSIE, CANADA UNIV NOVA SOUTHEASTERN, USA UNIV NAIROBI, KENYA SAMS SCOTLAND, UK NIVA, NORWAY REV OCEAN, NORWAY JNCC, UK UNIV CATOLICA NORTE, CHILE SENCKENBERG RES INST, GERMANY SANBI, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV NELSON MANDELA, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV MEM NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA UNIV OXFORD, UK NEKTON FND, UK UNIV SAO PAULO, BRAZIL UNIV ESSEX, UK UNIV OREGON STATE, USA LOWESTOFT LAB, UK JAMSTEC, JAPAN CIIMAR, PORTUGAL UNIV BERGEN, NORWAY SI BREST SE PDG-REM-EEP-LEP IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.247 TC 44 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00666/77768/79904.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;deep sea;blue economy;Ocean Decade;Biodivercity;essential ocean variables AB The ocean plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Earth System and in the provision of vital goods and services. The United Nations (UN) declared 2021–2030 as the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. The Roadmap for the Ocean Decade aims to achieve six critical societal outcomes (SOs) by 2030, through the pursuit of four objectives (Os). It specifically recognizes the scarcity of biological data for deep-sea biomes, and challenges the global scientific community to conduct research to advance understanding of deep-sea ecosystems to inform sustainable management. In this paper, we map four key scientific questions identified by the academic community to the Ocean Decade SOs: (i) What is the diversity of life in the deep ocean? (ii) How are populations and habitats connected? (iii) What is the role of living organisms in ecosystem function and service provision? and (iv) How do species, communities, and ecosystems respond to disturbance? We then consider the design of a global-scale program to address these questions by reviewing key drivers of ecological pattern and process. We recommend using the following criteria to stratify a global survey design: biogeographic region, depth, horizontal distance, substrate type, high and low climate hazard, fished/unfished, near/far from sources of pollution, licensed/protected from industry activities. We consider both spatial and temporal surveys, and emphasize new biological data collection that prioritizes southern and polar latitudes, deeper (> 2000 m) depths, and midwater environments. We provide guidance on observational, experimental, and monitoring needs for different benthic and pelagic ecosystems. We then review recent efforts to standardize biological data and specimen collection and archiving, making “sampling design to knowledge application” recommendations in the context of a new global program. We also review and comment on needs, and recommend actions, to develop capacity in deep-sea research; and the role of inclusivity - from accessing indigenous and local knowledge to the sharing of technologies - as part of such a global program. We discuss the concept of a new global deep-sea biological research program ‘Challenger 150,’ highlighting what it could deliver for the Ocean Decade and UN Sustainable Development Goal 14. PY 2020 PD NOV SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 7 UT 000597403600001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.584861 ID 77768 ER EF