FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Contrasting selective patterns across the segmented genome of bluetongue virus in a global reassortment hotspot
BT 
AF JACQUOT, Maude
   RAO, Pavuluri P.
   YADAV, Sarita
   NOMIKOU, Kyriaki
   MAAN, Sushila
   JYOTHI, Y. Krishna
   REDDY, Narasimha
   PUTTY, Kalyani
   HEMADRI, Divakar
   SINGH, Karam P.
   MAAN, Narender Singh
   HEGDE, Nagendra R.
   MERTENS, Peter
   BIEK, Roman
AS 1:1,11,12;2:2,13;3:3,14;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:7;9:8;10:9;11:5;12:2;13:3,10;14:1,15;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;
C1 Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Boyd Orr Ctr Populat & Ecosyst Hlth, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   Genome Valley Hyderabad, Ella Fdn, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
   Pirbright Inst, Woking GU24 0NF, Surrey, England.
   Univ Glasgow, MRC, Ctr Virus Res, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   LLR Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Coll Vet Sci, Hisar, Haryana, India.
   Vet Biol & Res Inst, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
   PVNR Telangana Vet Univ, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
   ICAR Natl Inst Vet Epidemiol & Dis Informat, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
   ICAR Indian Vet Res Inst, Ctr Anim Dis Res & Diag, Div Pathol, Bareilly 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   Univ Nottingham, Sch Vet Med & Sci, Loughborough, Leics, England.
   Univ Brussels, Spatial Epidemiol Lab SpELL, Brussels, Belgium.
   INRA VetAgro Sup, UMR0346 Epidemiol Anim & Zoonot Dis, St Genes Champanelle, France.
   Biovet Private Ltd, Malur Taluk, Karnataka, India.
   ICAR Cent Inst Res Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India.
   NIAB, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
C2 UNIV GLASGOW, UK
   GENOME VALLEY HYDERABAD, INDIA
   PIRBRIGHT INST, UK
   UNIV GLASGOW, UK
   UNIV VET ANIMAL SCI, INDIA
   VET BIOL & RES INST, INDIA
   UNIV TELANGANA VET, INDIA
   ICAR, INDIA
   ICAR I, INDIA
   UNIV NOTTINGHAM, UK
   UNIV BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
   INRAE, FRANCE
   BIOVET PRIVATE LTD, INDIA
   ICAR, INDIA
   NIAB, INDIA
IN DOAJ
TC 15
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77882/80042.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77882/80043.zip
LA English
DT Article
DE ;bluetongue virus;evolution;reassortment;India;selection
AB For segmented viruses, rapid genomic and phenotypic changes can occur through the process of reassortment, whereby co-infecting strains exchange entire segments creating novel progeny virus genotypes. However, for many viruses with segmented genomes, this process and its effect on transmission dynamics remain poorly understood. Here, we assessed the consequences of reassortment for selection on viral diversity through time using bluetongue virus (BTV), a segmented arbovirus that is the causative agent of a major disease of ruminants. We analysed ninety-two BTV genomes isolated across four decades from India, where BTV diversity, and thus opportunities for reassortment, are among the highest in the world. Our results point to frequent reassortment and segment turnover, some of which appear to be driven by selective sweeps and serial hitchhiking. Particularly, we found evidence for a recent selective sweep affecting segment 5 and its encoded NS1 protein that has allowed a single variant to essentially invade the full range of BTV genomic backgrounds and serotypes currently circulating in India. In contrast, diversifying selection was found to play an important role in maintaining genetic diversity in genes encoding outer surface proteins involved in virus interactions (VP2 and VP5, encoded by segments 2 and 6, respectively). Our results support the role of reassortment in driving rapid phenotypic change in segmented viruses and generate testable hypotheses for in vitro experiments aiming at understanding the specific mechanisms underlying differences in fitness and selection across viral genomes. 
PY 2019
PD JUN
SO Virus Evolution
PU Oxford Univ Press
VL 5
IS 2
UT 000503879300011
DI 10.1093/ve/vez027
ID 77882
ER

EF