FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A statistical approach for analyzing and modeling multibeam echosounder backscatter, including the influence of high-amplitude scatterers BT AF Fonseca, Luciano Lurton, Xavier Fezzani, Ridha Augustin, Jean-Marie Berger, Laurent AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI;3:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI;4:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI;5:PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI; C1 Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidade de Brasilia (UnB), Brasilia, Brazil Underwater Acoustic Laboratory, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Plouzané, France C2 UNIV BRASILIA UNB, BRAZIL IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-DFO-NSE-ASTI IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.482 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77950/80130.pdf LA English DT Article CR ESS_REM2040 REM2040-01 REM2040-01 REM2040-02 REM2040-2016 01 REM2040-2017 REM2040-2018 BO Thalia AB The statistical analysis of acoustic backscatter samples recorded by multibeam echosounders can be a valuable tool for remote seafloor characterization and interpretation. The present paper aims at analyzing the statistics of backscatter data values, both in “raw” status and after various averaging operations, using field data. It is shown that the statistics of the data can be adequately described by a Weibull distribution parametrized by the incidence angle and the level of applied processing: the distribution of the averaged backscatter amplitude, processed according to various schemes, varies from a Rayleigh law for raw data to lognormal and finally to Gaussian distribution after successive averaging operations. Based on these results, some recommendations for the calculation of the mean backscatter strength are presented. Finally, the influence of high-amplitude scatterers in the backscatter probability density function is addressed; a scheme is suggested to separate the contributions of the substrate from the contributions of the scatterers on the statistical distribution of sonar data samples PY 2021 PD JAN SO Journal Of The Acoustical Society Of America SN 0001-4966 PU Acoustical Society of America (ASA) VL 149 IS 1 UT 000610195600006 BP 215 EP 228 DI 10.1121/10.0003045 ID 77950 ER EF