FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Current Status of the Algae Production Industry in Europe: An Emerging Sector of the Blue Bioeconomy BT AF Araújo, Rita Vázquez Calderón, Fatima Sánchez López, Javier Azevedo, Isabel Costa Bruhn, Annette Fluch, Silvia Garcia Tasende, Manuel Ghaderiardakani, Fatemeh Ilmjärv, Tanel Laurans, Martial Mac Monagail, Micheal Mangini, Silvio Peteiro, César Rebours, Céline Stefansson, Tryggvi Ullmann, Jörg AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3;6:4;7:5;8:6;9:7,8;10:9;11:10;12:11;13:12;14:13;15:14;16:15; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:PDG-RBE-STH-LBH;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:; C1 European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy CIIMAR/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Matosinhos, Portugal Department of Bioscience, Centre for Circular Bioeconomy, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark Independent Researcher, Weiden am See, Austria Centro de Investigacións Mariñas (CIMA), Consellería do Mar, Xunta de Galicia, Pedras de Corón, Vilanova de Arousa, Spain Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia Vetik OÜ, Saare County, Estonia French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (Ifremer), Centre de Brest, Département STH, Plouzané, France Arramara Teoranta, Oyster Bay, Ireland Archimede Ricerche Srl, Camporosso, Italy Seaweeds Center, Marine Culture Unit “El Bocal”, Oceanographic Center of Santander, Spanish Institute of Oceanography (IEO), Santander, Spain Møreforsking AS, Ålesund, Norway Algalíf Iceland ehf, Reykjanesbaer, Iceland Roquette Klötze GmbH & Co., Klötze, Germany C2 JRC, ITALY CIIMAR/CIMAR, PORTUGAL UNIV AARHUS, DENMARK Independent Researcher, Weiden am See, Austria CIMA, SPAIN UNIV JENA, GERMANY UNIV TARTU, ESTONIA VETIK OU, ESTONIA IFREMER, FRANCE ARRAMARA TEORANTA, IRELAND ARCHIMEDE RICERCHE SRL, ITALY IEO, SPAIN MØREFORSKING AS, NORWAY ALGALIF ICELAND EHF, ICELAND ROQUETTE KLOTZE GMBH & CO, GERMANY SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-STH-LBH IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 5.247 TC 244 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78923/81291.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Blue growth;seaweed;bioeconomy;biomass;production;algae AB The EU Bioeconomy Strategy aims to support the sustainable growth and development of the EU bio-based sectors while creating jobs, innovation and services. Despite the recognized potential of the algae biomass value chain, significant knowledge gaps still exist regarding the dimension, capability, organization and structure of the algae production in Europe. This study presents and analyses the results of a comprehensive mapping and detailed characterization of the algae production at the European scale, encompassing macroalgae, microalgae, and the cyanobacteria Spirulina. This work mapped 447 algae and Spirulina production units spread between 23 countries, which represents an important addition to the reported number of algae producing countries. More than 50% of these companies produce microalgae and/or Spirulina. Macroalgae production is still depending on harvesting from wild stocks (68% of the macroalgae producing units) but macroalgae aquaculture (land-based and at sea) is developing in several countries in Europe currently representing 32% of the macroalgae production units. France, Ireland, and Spain are the top 3 countries in number of macroalgae production units while Germany, Spain, and Italy stand for the top 3 for microalgae. Spirulina producers are predominantly located in France, Italy, Germany, and Spain. Algae and Spirulina biomass is directed primarily for food and food-related applications including the extraction of high-value products for food supplements and nutraceuticals. Algae production in Europe remains limited by a series of technological, regulatory and market-related barriers. Yet, the results of this study emphasize that the European algae sector has a considerable potential for sustainable development as long as the acknowledged economic, social and environmental challenges are addressed. PY 2021 PD JAN SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 7 IS 626389 UT 000614144600001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2020.626389 ID 78923 ER EF