FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI The Effects of Feed Restriction and Isolated or Group Rearing on the Measurement of Individual Feed Intake and Estimation of Feed Conversion Ratio in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for Selective Breeding Purposes
BT 
AF Rodde, Charles
   Vandeputte, Marc
   Quoc Trinh, Trong
   Douchet, Vincent
   Canonne, Marc
   Benzie, John A. H.
   de Verdal, Hugues
AS 1:1,2,3,4;2:4,5;3:3;4:1,2;5:1,2;6:3,6;7:1,2;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;
C1 CIRAD, UMR ISEM, Montpellier, France
   ISEM, Université Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France
   WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Malaysia
   MARBEC, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
   Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, GABI, Jouy-en-Josas, France
   School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
C2 CIRAD, FRANCE
   UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE
   WORLDFISH, MALAYSIA
   INRAE, FRANCE
   UNIV PARIS SACLAY, FRANCE
   UNIV COLL CORK (UCC), IRELAND
UM MARBEC
IN WOS Cotutelle UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-france
   copubli-europe
   copubli-univ-france
   copubli-int-hors-europe
   copubli-sud
IF 4.772
TC 7
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78924/81292.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;feed efficiency;individual rearing;group rearing;fish;video analyses;feed intake
AB Accurately measuring the phenotype at the individual level is critical to the success of selective breeding programs. Feed efficiency is a key sustainability trait and is typically approached through feed conversion ratio (FCR). This requires measurements of body weight gain (BWG) and feed intake (FI), the latter being technically challenging in fish. We assessed two of the principal methods for measuring feed intake in fish over consecutive days: (1) group rearing 10 fish per group and video recording the meals and (2) rearing fish individually on a restricted ration. Juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) strain and the Cirad strain were entered into the study (128 GIFT and 109 Cirad). The GIFT strain were reared over three consecutive periods of 7 days each under different feeding, recording, and rearing scenarios (i) in groups fed an optimal ration (g100) or (ii) fed a 50% restricted ration (g50) both with video records of all meals and (iii) reared in isolation and fed a 50% restrictive ration. The Cirad strain were tested similarly but only for scenarios (i) and (iii). All fish were fed twice daily with a calculated ration. Correlations showed the same trends for the GIFT and the Cirad strains. For the GIFT strain, correlations were positive and significant for BWG and FI measured in scenarios (i) and (ii), 0.49 and 0.63, respectively, and FI measured in scenarios (i) and (iii) (0.50) but not for BWG measured in scenarios (i) and (iii) (0.29, NS). The phenotypic correlation estimated for FCR between scenarios (i) and (ii) with fish fed an optimal or a 50% restricted ration was low and not significant (0.22). Feed Conversion Ratio for GIFT fish reared in groups or in isolation and fed with a restricted ration [scenarios (ii) and (iii)] were not significantly correlated either. Social interactions between fish, potentially impacting their efficiency, may explain the results. Therefore, selective breeding programs seeking to improve feed efficiency will need to carefully plan the feeding rate and the rearing system used to estimate FCR in order to optimize selection for the targeted production system. 
PY 2021
PD JAN
SO Frontiers In Genetics
SN 1664-8021
PU Frontiers Media SA
VL 11
IS 596521
UT 000612711700001
DI 10.3389/fgene.2020.596521
ID 78924
ER

EF