FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Microorganisms from deep-sea hydrothermal vents BT AF Zeng, Xiang Alain, Karine Shao, Zongze AS 1:1,3;2:2,3;3:1,3; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Key Laboratory of Marine Biogenetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, 361005, China Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Environnements Extrêmes LM2E UMR6197, Univ Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, F-29280, Plouzané, France LIA/IRP 1211 MicrobSea, Sino-French International Laboratory of Deep-Sea Microbiology, 29280, Plouzané, France C2 SOA, CHINA CNRS, FRANCE MICROBSEA, FRANCE UM BEEP-LM2E IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5 TC 32 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78930/81300.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78930/81301.docx LA English DT Article DE ;Deep-sea hydrothermal vents;Cultivation;Diversity;Biogeochemical cycle AB With a rich variety of chemical energy sources and steep physical and chemical gradients, hydrothermal vent systems offer a range of habitats to support microbial life. Cultivation-dependent and independent studies have led to an emerging view that diverse microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal vents live their chemolithoautotrophic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic life with versatile metabolic strategies. Biogeochemical processes are mediated by microorganisms, and notably, processes involving or coupling the carbon, sulfur, hydrogen, nitrogen, and metal cycles in these unique ecosystems. Here, we review the taxonomic and physiological diversity of microbial prokaryotic life from cosmopolitan to endemic taxa and emphasize their significant roles in the biogeochemical processes in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. According to the physiology of the targeted taxa and their needs inferred from meta-omics data, the media for selective cultivation can be designed with a wide range of physicochemical conditions such as temperature, pH, hydrostatic pressure, electron donors and acceptors, carbon sources, nitrogen sources, and growth factors. The application of novel cultivation techniques with real-time monitoring of microbial diversity and metabolic substrates and products are also recommended. PY 2021 PD MAY SO Marine Life Science & Technology SN 2096-6490 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 3 IS 2 UT 000649455400008 BP 204 EP 230 DI 10.1007/s42995-020-00086-4 ID 78930 ER EF