FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Eighty years of composites reinforced by flax fibres: A historical review BT AF Baley, Christophe Bourmaud, Alain Davies, Peter AS 1:1;2:1;3:2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-REM-RDT-LCSM; C1 Univ. Bretagne Sud, UMR CNRS 6027, IRDL, F-56100 Lorient, France IFREMER, Centre de Bretagne, Marine Structures Laboratory, BP70, 29280 Plouzané, France C2 UBS, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-RDT-LCSM IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 9.463 TC 42 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79362/81923.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;A;Natural fibres;A;Biocomposites;C;Micro-mechanics;D;Mechanical properties AB The last 80 years have seen significant changes in industrial technologies, with the development of composite materials being particularly striking. These were hardly present before the Second World War but were made possible by the availability of new polymers, fibre reinforcements and innovative manufacturing techniques. In parallel, the traditional flax farming practices for the textile industry have benefited from major improvements in seed selection, retting and fibre extraction methods. This aims of this paper are twofold; first to describe the early work to develop flax fibre reinforced composites and compare their mechanical properties with those of contemporary flax fibres. And second, to understand the impact of significant efforts made recently to improve flax fibre production. The simple substitution of synthetic fibres is no longer sufficient to justify their use; their environmental benefits must be demonstrated, through life cycle analyses to support sustainable societal choices, and these are also discussed. PY 2021 PD MAY SO Composites Part A-applied Science And Manufacturing SN 1359-835X PU Elsevier BV VL 144 UT 000635416300003 DI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106333 ID 79362 ER EF