FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Passive Samplers, a Powerful Tool to Detect Viruses and Bacteria in Marine Coastal Areas BT AF VINCENT HUBERT, Francoise Wacrenier, Candice Morga, Benjamin Lozach, Solen Quenot, Emmanuelle MEGE, Mickael Lecadet, Cyrielle Gourmelon, Michele Hervio-Heath, Dominique LE GUYADER, Soizick AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:1;5:1;6:2;7:2;8:1;9:1;10:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LSEM;2:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LSEM;3:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;4:PDG-RBE-SGMM;5:;6:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;7:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM;8:PDG-RBE-SGMM;9:PDG-RBE-SGMM;10:PDG-RBE-SGMM-LSEM; C1 Ifremer, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, LSEM/SG2M, Nantes, France Ifremer, Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie des Mollusques, LGPMM/SG2M, La Tremblade, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES LA TREMBLADE BREST SE PDG-RBE-SGMM-LSEM PDG-RBE-SGMM-LGPMM PDG-RBE-SGMM IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ IF 6.064 TC 11 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81893.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81894.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81895.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81896.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81897.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81898.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81899.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81900.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00682/79375/81901.docx LA English DT Article DE ;norovirus;Ostreid herpes virus 1 μvar;Vibrio spp;microbial source tracking;sea;passive sampler;oyster (Crassostrea gigas) AB The detection of viruses and bacteria which can pose a threat either to shellfish health or shellfish consumers remains difficult. The current detection methods rely on point sampling of water, a method that gives a snapshot of the microorganisms present at the time of sampling. In order to obtain better representativeness of the presence of these microorganisms over time, we have developed passive sampling using the adsorption capacities of polymer membranes. Our objectives here were to assess the feasibility of this methodology for field detection. Different types of membrane were deployed in coastal waters over 2 years and the microorganisms tested using qPCR were: human norovirus (NoV) genogroups (G)I and II, sapovirus, Vibrio spp. and the species Vibrio alginolyticus, V. cholerae, V. vulnificus, and V. parahaemolyticus, OsHV-1 virus, and bacterial markers of fecal contamination. NoV GII, Vibrio spp., and the AllBac general Bacteroidales marker were quantified on the three types of membrane. NoV GII and OsHV-1 viruses followed a seasonal distribution. All membranes were favorable for NoV GII detection, while Zetapor was more adapted for OsHV-1 detection. Nylon was more adapted for detection of Vibrio spp. and the AllBac marker. The quantities of NoV GII, AllBac, and Vibrio spp. recovered on membranes increased with the duration of exposure. This first application of passive sampling in seawater is particularly promising in terms of an early warning system for the prevention of contamination in oyster farming areas and to improve our knowledge on the timing and frequency of disease occurence. PY 2021 PD FEB SO Frontiers In Microbiology SN 1664-302X PU Frontiers Media SA VL 12 UT 000626285900001 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2021.631174 ID 79375 ER EF