FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Early winter barium excess in the Southern Indian Ocean as an annual remineralisation proxy (GEOTRACES GIPr07 cruise) BT AF Van Horsten, Natasha René PLANQUETTE, Helene SARTHOU, Geraldine Ryan-Keogh, Thoams James Mtshali, Thato Nicholas Roychoudhury, Alakendra BUCCIARELLI, Eva AS 1:1,2,3;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:4;6:3;7:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France SOCCO, CSIR, Lower Hope road, Cape Town, South Africa TracEx, Department of Earth Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, Oceans and Coast, Foretrust Building, Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa Univ Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France C2 CNRS, FRANCE CSIR (SOUTH AFRICA), SOUTH AFRICA UNIV STELLENBOSCH, SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTM ENVIRONM FORESTRY FISHERIES OCEAN COAST, SOUTH AFRICA UBO, FRANCE UM LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 4.9 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79485/82077.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79485/94989.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79485/94990.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79485/94991.pdf LA English DT Article AB The Southern Ocean is of global importance and processes such as mesopelagic remineralisation that impact the efficiency of the biological carbon pump in this region is of substantial interest. During this study the proxy barium excess which is utilised to shed light on mesopelagic remineralisation was measured at seven stations along 30° E in the Southern Indian Ocean during early austral winter of 2017. To our knowledge this is the first reported winter study utilising this proxy in the Southern Ocean. Concentrations of 59 to 684 pmol L−1 were comparable to those observed throughout other seasons, indicating that this proxy has a longer timescale than previously thought. Background barium excess values observed in deep waters were also similar to previous studies, not having declined down to an expected true Southern Ocean background value. It is apparent that processes driving the mesopelagic barium excess signal are still underway during early winter. Indicating that continuous remineralisation is sustained at levels comparable to summer, well after bloom termination. Moreover, linking integrated remote sensing primary production to the mesopelagic barium excess signal reiterates a longer timescale. The significant positive correlations obtained in the Antarctic and Subantarctic zones suggest that mesopelagic barium excess stock can be used as a remineralisation proxy on an annual timescale and possible inference of carbon remineralisation from remote sensing data on an annual and basin scale. PY 2022 PD JUN SO Biogeosciences SN 1726-4170 PU Copernicus GmbH VL 19 IS 13 UT 000822749000001 BP 3209 EP 3224 DI 10.5194/bg-19-3209-2022 ID 79485 ER EF