FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Investigating the microbial ecology of coastal hotspots of marine nitrogen fixation in the western North Atlantic BT AF Wang, Seaver Tang, Weiyi Delage, Erwan Gifford, Scott Whitby, Hannah González, Aridane G. Eveillard, Damien Planquette, Helene Cassar, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6,7;7:3;8:7;9:1,7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Duke University, Grainger Environment Hall, 9 Circuit Drive, Box 90328, Durham, NC, 27708, USA Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA LS2N, UMR 6004, CNRS, Université de Nantes, 44000, Nantes, France Department of Marine Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA Department of Earth, Ocean, and Ecological Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Las Palmas, Spain Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement Marin (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 13 Plouzané, 29280, Locmaria-Plouzané, France C2 UNIV DUKE, USA UNIV PRINCETON, USA UNIV NANTES, FRANCE UNIV NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL, USA UNIV LIVERPOOL, UK UNIV LAS PALMAS GRAN CANARIA, SPAIN CNRS, FRANCE UM LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.997 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00685/79677/82454.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00685/79677/82455.docx LA English DT Article AB Variation in the microbial cycling of nutrients and carbon in the ocean is an emergent property of complex planktonic communities. While recent findings have considerably expanded our understanding of the diversity and distribution of nitrogen (N2) fixing marine diazotrophs, knowledge gaps remain regarding ecological interactions between diazotrophs and other community members. Using quantitative 16S and 18S V4 rDNA amplicon sequencing, we surveyed eukaryotic and prokaryotic microbial communities from samples collected in August 2016 and 2017 across the Western North Atlantic. Leveraging and significantly expanding an earlier published 2015 molecular dataset, we examined microbial community structure and ecological co-occurrence relationships associated with intense hotspots of N2 fixation previously reported at sites off the Southern New England Shelf and Mid-Atlantic Bight. Overall, we observed a negative relationship between eukaryotic diversity and both N2 fixation and net community production (NCP). Maximum N2 fixation rates occurred at sites with high abundances of mixotrophic stramenopiles, notably Chrysophyceae. Network analysis revealed such stramenopiles to be keystone taxa alongside the haptophyte diazotroph host Braarudosphaera bigelowii and chlorophytes. Our findings highlight an intriguing relationship between marine stramenopiles and high N2 fixation coastal sites. PY 2021 PD MAR SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 11 IS 1 UT 000630479700020 DI 10.1038/s41598-021-84969-1 ID 79677 ER EF