FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Antiproliferative Properties of Scandium Exopolysaccharide Complexes on Several Cancer Cell Lines BT AF Muñoz-Garcia, Javier Mazza, Mattia Alliot, Cyrille Sinquin, Corinne Colliec-Jouault, Sylvia Heymann, Dominique Huclier-Markai, Sandrine AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:2,4;4:5;5:5;6:1,6;7:2,3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-RBE-BRM-LEMMMB;5:PDG-RBE-BRM-LEMMMB;6:;7:; C1 Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest, Université de Nantes, Blvd Jacques Monod, F-44805 Saint-Herblain, France GIP ARRONAX, 1 rue Aronnax, CEDEX 3, F-44817 Nantes, France Laboratoire SUBATECH, 4 rue Alfred Kastler, BP 20722, CEDEX 3, F-44307 Nantes, France Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes Angers, INSERM, U892, 8 quai Moncousu, CEDEX 1, F-44007 Nantes, France IFREMER, Institut Français de Recherche pour L’exploitation de la mer, rue de l’Ile d’Yeu, BP21105, CEDEX 3, F-44311 Nantes, France Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK C2 UNIV NANTES, FRANCE GIP ARRONAX, FRANCE SUBATECH, FRANCE INSERM, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV SHEFFIELD, UK SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-BRM-LEMMMB IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 6.085 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00686/79826/82630.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;exopolysaccharides;scandium;theranostic;cancer cell lines;proliferation AB Antimetastatic properties on both murine and human osteosarcoma cell lines (POS-1 and KHOS) have been evidenced using exopolysaccharide (EPS) derivatives, produced by Alteromonas infernus bacterium. These derivatives had no significant effect on the cell cycle neither a pro-apoptotic effect on osteosarcoma cells. Based on this observation, these EPSs could be employed as new drug delivery systems for therapeutic uses. A theranostic approach, i.e., combination of a predictive biomarker with a therapeutic agent, has been developed notably by combining with true pair of theranostic radionuclides, such as scandium 47Sc/44Sc. However, it is crucial to ensure that, once complexation is done, the biological properties of the vector remain intact, allowing the molecular tropism of the ligand to recognize its molecular target. It is important to assess if the biological properties of EPS evidenced on osteosarcoma cell lines remain when scandium is complexed to the polymers and can be extended to other cancer cell types. Scandium-EPS complexes were thus tested in vitro on human cell lines: MNNG/HOS osteosarcoma, A375 melanoma, A549 lung adenocarcinoma, U251 glioma, MDA231 breast cancer, and Caco2 colon cancer cells. An xCELLigence Real Cell Time Analysis (RTCA) technology assay was used to monitor for 160 h, the proliferation kinetics of the different cell lines. The tested complexes exhibited an anti-proliferative effect, this effect was more effective compared to EPS alone. This increase of the antiproliferative properties was explained by a change in conformation of EPS complexes due to their polyelectrolyte nature that was induced by complexation. Alterations of both growth factor-receptor signaling, and transmembrane protein interactions could be the principal cause of the antiproliferative effect. These results are very promising and reveal that EPS can be coupled to scandium for improving its biological effects and also suggesting that no major structural modification occurs on the ligand PY 2021 PD MAR SO Marine Drugs SN 1660-3397 PU MDPI AG VL 19 IS 3 UT 000633858500001 DI 10.3390/md19030174 ID 79826 ER EF