FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mediterranean nascent sea spray organic aerosol and relationships with seawater biogeochemistry BT AF Freney, Evelyn Sellegri, Karine Nicosia, Alessia Trueblood, Jonathan T Rinaldi, Matteo Williams, Leah R Prévôt, André SH Thyssen, Melilotus Gregori, Gerald Haëntjens, Nils Dinasquet, Julie Obernosterer, Ingrid Van Wambeke, France Engel, Anja Zancker, Birthe Desboeufs, Karine Asmi, Eija Timmonen, Hilka Guieu, Cécile AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:3;6:4;7:5;8:6;9:6;10:7;11:8,9;12:9;13:6;14:10;15:10;16:11;17:2;18:2;19:12; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:; C1 Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP) F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, FI-00101, Finland National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Bologna, Italy Aerodyne Research, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts, USA Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland Aix-Marseille University, Toulon University, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography UM110, Marseille 13288, France School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 92037 La Jolla, USA CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne, UMR7621, F-66650 Banyuls-sur-Mer, France GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany LISA, CNRS UMR7583, Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), Université de Paris, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), Créteil, France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France C2 UNIV CLERMONT AUVERGNE, FRANCE FINNISH METEOROL INST, FINLAND CNR, ITALY AERODYNE RESEARCH, USA PAUL SCHERRER INST, SWITZERLAND UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV MAINE US, USA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA CNRS, FRANCE IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY CNRS, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 7.197 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80017/82995.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80017/86597.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80017/86598.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80017/86599.pdf LA English DT Article CR PEACETIME BO Pourquoi pas ? AB The organic mass fraction from sea spray aerosol (SSA) is currently a subject of intense research. The majority of this research is dedicated to measurements in ambient air, although recently a small number of studies have additionally focused on nascent sea spray aerosol. This work presents measurements collected during a five-week cruise in May and June 2017 in the central and western Mediterranean Sea, an oligotrophic marine region with low phytoplankton biomass. Surface seawater was continuously pumped into a bubble bursting apparatus to generate nascent sea spray aerosol. Size distributions were measured with a differential mobility particle sizer (DMPS). Chemical characterization of the submicron aerosol was performed with a time of flight aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ToF-ACSM) operating with a 15-minute time resolution, and with filter-based chemical analysis on a daily basis. Using a positive matrix factorization analysis, the ToF-ACSM non-refractory organic matter (OMNR) was separated into four different organic aerosols types which were identified as primary OA (POANR), oxidized OA (OOANR), a methanesulfonic acid type OA (MSA-OANR) and a mixed OA (MOANR). In parallel, surface seawater biogeochemical properties were monitored providing information on phytoplankton cell abundance and seawater particulate organic carbon (one-hour time resolution), and seawater surface microlayer (SML) dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (on a daily basis). Statistically robust correlations (for n > 500) were found between MOANR and nano phytoplankton cell abundance, as well as between POANR, OOANR, and particulate organic carbon (POC). Filter-based analysis of the submicron SSA showed that the non-refractory organic mass represented only 13 ± 3 % of the total organic mass, which represents 22 ± 6 % of the total sea spray mass. Parameterizations of the contributions of different types of organics to the submicron nascent sea spray aerosol are proposed as a function of the seawater biogeochemical properties for use in models. PY 2021 PD JUN SO Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics SN 1680-7316 PU Copernicus GmbH VL 21 IS 13 UT 000674224600005 BP 10625 EP 10641 DI 10.5194/acp-21-10625-2021 ID 80017 ER EF