FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Biology and ecology of sea catfish (Ariidae) of estuarine, lagoon and coastal ecosystems in West Africa
BT 
AF SIMIER, Monique
   OSSE Olaloudé, Judicaël Franck
   Sadio, Oumar
   Ecoutin, Jean Marc
AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;
C1 MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD Sète , France
   Institut de Recherche sur les Forêts (IRF) Université du Québec en Abitibi‐Témiscamingue Québec, Canada
   IRD, Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR BP Dakar, Sénégal
   IRD, Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR Plouzané, France
C2 IRD, FRANCE
   UNIV QUEBEC, CANADA
   IRD, SENEGAL
   IRD, FRANCE
UM LEMAR
   MARBEC
IN WOS Cotutelle UMR
   copubli-int-hors-europe
   copubli-sud
IF 2.504
TC 3
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00688/80056/83059.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;Ariidae;euryhalinity;marine catfish;tropical estuary;West Africa
AB The family Ariidae, sea catfish of the order Siluriformes, is widely distributed throughout the world, particularly in tropical and sub‐tropical areas. The three species of Ariidae found on the coasts and estuaries of West Africa are the smoothmouth catfish Carlarius heudelotii (Valenciennes 1840), the rough‐head catfish Carlarius latiscutatus (Günther 1864) and the Guinean sea catfish Carlarius parkii (Günther 1864). They have been increasingly exploited by artisanal and industrial coastal fisheries in recent decades, but there is still little information available on their ecology and biology. The aim of this study was to deepen our knowledge of these three West African Ariidae species, based on a dataset collected between 1980 and 2013 during experimental fishing programmes. They were carried out in Mauritania in the Banc d'Arguin National Park (PNBA), in Senegal in the Sine Saloum estuary including the Bamboung Marine Protected Area (MPA), in The Gambia in the Gambia estuary, in Guinea‐Bissau in the Urok Islands MPA in the Bijagos archipelago, in Guinea in the Fatala estuary and Dangara inlet, and in Côte d'Ivoire in the Ebrié Lagoon. C. latiscutatus accounted for 65%, C. parkii for 29% and C. heudelotii for 6% of total number of Ariidae sampled. C. latiscutatus was abundant in the Sine Saloum and Gambia estuaries as well as in Guinea and Guinea‐Bissau and was the only species present in the Ebrié Lagoon. C. parkii was in the majority in Mauritania. The three species were recorded in a salinity range of 0 to 50, a temperature range of 19 to 34 °C, in areas 1.7 to 15 m depth, and transparency ranging from 0.1 to 4 m (Secchi disk depth). C. heudelotii was present in less saline (25 vs. 32‐34), less warm (27 vs. 29 °C) and less transparent (0.8 m vs. 1.6 m) waters than the two other species. The maximum sizes (453 mm, 614 mm, and 525 mm, for respectively, C. heudelotii, C. latiscutatus and C. parkii) were comparable to those recorded at sea. Length‐weight relationships calculated for each species showed b coefficients greater than 3. Sex ratios were always in favour of females. The number of mature individuals and their smallest size at maturity were calculated per species, sex, and study area. A size of 27 to 28 cm at first maturity was estimated for females of C. latiscutatus. A few dozen records made it possible to describe fecundity and cases of oral incubation by females. The diet of the three species was composed of crustaceans, fish and mollusks, confirming their classification as generalist predators. Thanks to their high environmental tolerance, these sea catfish populations are able to occupy both the continental shelf and adjacent estuaries throughout their life cycle, with the exception of spawning, which generally takes place at sea. 
PY 2021
PD AUG
SO Journal Of Fish Biology
SN 0022-1112
PU Wiley
VL 99
IS 2
UT 000644357400001
BP 629
EP 643
DI 10.1111/jfb.14751
ID 80056
ER

EF