FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Chemical Forms of Mercury in Blue Marlin Billfish: Implications for Human Exposure BT AF Manceau, Alain Azemard, Sabine Hédouin, Laetitia Vassileva, Emilia Lecchini, David Fauvelot, Cecile Swarzenski, Peter W Glatzel, Pieter Bustamante, Paco Metian, Marc AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:2;5:3;6:4,7;7:1;8:5;9:6;10:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, ISTerre, F-38000 Grenoble, France International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Environment Laboratories, MC-98000, Monaco Laboratoire d’Excellence CORAIL, F- 66100 Perpignan, France; PSL Research University, EPHEUPVD- CNRS, CRIOBE, F-98729 Moorea, French Polynesia Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), F-38000 Grenoble, France La Rochelle Université, CNRS, Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), F-17000 La Rochelle, France Laboratoire d’Excellence CORAIL, F- 66100 Perpignan, France; IRD, Université de la Réunion, CNRS, IFREMER, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, ENTROPIE, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France C2 UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES, FRANCE IAEA, MONACO UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE ESRF, FRANCE UNIV LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE UM ENTROPIE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 11.558 TC 21 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00689/80066/97855.pdf LA English DT Article AB Although fish is an important source of nutrients, including some of the healthiest proteins, long-chain fatty acids, and essential selenium, species at the top of the food chain frequently contain large amounts of toxic mercury (Hg). The provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) of Hg from fish consumption is calculated from the total concentration of Hg and assuming that all Hg is speciated as organic methylmercury (MeHg). Using high energy-resolution X-ray absorption near-edge structure (HR-XANES) spectroscopy, we show that blue marlin (Makaira sp.), a common top predator consumed by humans, contains high concentrations of inorganic Hg(II) complexed as 57 ± 10% Hg-tetraselenolate [Hg(Sec)4] and 43 ± 10% tiemannite (HgSe). The stable Hg–Se chemical bond likely attenuates the bioavailability of Hg and counteracts some of its health hazards to consumers. Thus, monitoring the concentration of MeHg, rather than total Hg, in top predators such as marlin would provide a more robust measure of potential Hg exposure and may be sufficient for food safety controls. The bonding of Hg atoms to four selenocysteine (Sec) residues in the Hg(Sec)4 complex severely depletes the stock of bioavailable Se, and quantification shows that blue marlin is not a chief source of dietary Se essential to selenoenzyme synthesis and activity. PY 2021 PD MAY SO Environmental Science & Technology Letters SN 2328-8930 PU American Chemical Society VL 8 IS 5 UT 000651526300007 BP 405 EP 411 DI 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00217 ID 80066 ER EF