FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Latitudinal influence on gametogenesis and host–parasite ecology in a marine bivalve model BT AF Mahony, Kate E. Lynch, Sharon A. Egerton, Sian Laffan, Rebecca E. Correia, Simão de Montaudouin, Xavier Mesmer‐Dudons, Nathalie Freitas, Rosa Culloty, Sarah C. AS 1:1,2,3;2:1,2,3;3:1,2,3;4:1,2,3;5:4;6:5;7:5;8:4;9:1,2,3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences University College Cork Cork, Ireland Aquaculture and Fisheries Development Centre Environmental Research Institute University College Cork Cork ,Ireland MaREI Centre for Climate, Energy and Marine Environmental Research Institute University College Cork Cork, Ireland Departamento de Biologia and CESAM Universidade de Aveiro Aveiro ,Portugal UMR 5805 EPOC CNRSUniversité de Bordeaux Arcachon, France C2 UNIV COLL CORK (UCC), IRELAND UNIV COLL CORK (UCC), IRELAND UNIV COLL CORK (UCC), IRELAND UNIV AVEIRO, PORTUGAL UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 3.167 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80352/83454.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80352/85978.docx LA English DT Article BO Planula IV DE ;boom and bust;cockles;fisheries;latitude;parasite–host interactions;reproduction;shellfish;spatial variation;trematodes AB Reproduction and parasites have significant impacts on marine animal populations globally. This study aimed to investigate the associative effects of host reproduction and a host–parasite interplay on a marine bivalve, along a geographic gradient of latitude. Cockles Cerastoderma edule were sampled from five European sites (54°N to 40°N), between April 2018 and October 2019. A histological survey provided data on trematode (metacercaria and sporocyst life stages), prevalence, and cockle stage of gametogenesis to assess the influence of a latitudinal gradient on both interplays. Sex ratios at the northernmost sites were skewed toward females, and spawning size was reduced at the lower latitudes. Trematode infection did not follow a latitudinal gradient. Localized site‐related drivers, namely seawater temperature, varied spatially, having an impact on cockle–trematode interactions. Spawning was related to elevated temperatures at all sites. Prolonged spawning occurred at southern latitudes, where seawater temperatures were warmer. Trematode prevalence and the impact of trematodes on gametogenesis were found to be spatially variable, but not latitudinally. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the likelihood of boom and bust events in cockles, based on the latitudinal location of a population. In terms of sublethal impacts, it appeared that energy was allocated to reproduction rather than somatic growth in southern populations, with less energy allocated to reproduction in the larger, northern cockles. The demonstrated spatial trend of energy allocation indicates the potential of a temporal trend of reduced cockle growth at northern sites, as a result of warming sea temperatures. This awareness of the spatially varying drivers of populations is crucial considering the potential for these drivers/inhibitors to be exacerbated in a changing marine environment. PY 2021 PD JUL SO Ecology And Evolution SN 2045-7758 PU Wiley VL 11 IS 11 UT 000645977800001 BP 7029 EP 7041 DI 10.1002/ece3.7551 ID 80352 ER EF