FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Physiological basis of interactive responses to temperature and salinity in coastal marine invertebrate: Implications for responses to warming
BT 
AF Torres, Gabriela
   Charmantier, Guy
   Wilcockson, David
   Harzsch, Steffen
   Giménez, Luis
AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:1,5;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;
C1 Alfred‐Wegener‐Institut Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Helgoland, Germany
   CNRS,Ifremer IRD UM Marbec Université Montpellier Montpellier ,France
   Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences Aberystwyth University Aberystwyth ,UK
   Department of Cytology and Evolutionary Biology Zoological Institute and Museum University of Greifswald Greifswald ,Germany
   School of Ocean Sciences College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Bangor University Menai Bridge, UK
C2 INST A WEGENER, GERMANY
   CNRS, FRANCE
   UNIV ABERYSTWYTH, UK
   UNIV GREIFSWALD, GERMANY
   UNIV BANGOR, UK
UM MARBEC
IN WOS Cotutelle UMR
   DOAJ
   copubli-europe
IF 3.167
TC 14
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80408/83516.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80408/83517.docx
LA English
DT Article
DE ;Carcinus maenas;climate change;coastal zone;larva;mRNA expression;multiple stressors;osmoregulation;salinity;temperature
AB Developing physiological mechanistic models to predict species’ responses to climate‐driven environmental variables remains a key endeavor in ecology. Such approaches are challenging, because they require linking physiological processes with fitness and contraction or expansion in species’ distributions. We explore those links for coastal marine species, occurring in regions of freshwater influence (ROFIs) and exposed to changes in temperature and salinity. First, we evaluated the effect of temperature on hemolymph osmolality and on the expression of genes relevant for osmoregulation in larvae of the shore crab Carcinus maenas. We then discuss and develop a hypothetical model linking osmoregulation, fitness, and species expansion/contraction toward or away from ROFIs. In C. maenas, high temperature led to a threefold increase in the capacity to osmoregulate in the first and last larval stages (i.e., those more likely to experience low salinities). This result matched the known pattern of survival for larval stages where the negative effect of low salinity on survival is mitigated at high temperatures (abbreviated as TMLS). Because gene expression levels did not change at low salinity nor at high temperatures, we hypothesize that the increase in osmoregulatory capacity (OC) at high temperature should involve post‐translational processes. Further analysis of data suggested that TMLS occurs in C. maenas larvae due to the combination of increased osmoregulation (a physiological mechanism) and a reduced developmental period (a phenological mechanisms) when exposed to high temperatures. Based on information from the literature, we propose a model for C. maenas and other coastal species showing the contribution of osmoregulation and phenological mechanisms toward changes in range distribution under coastal warming. In species where the OC increases with temperature (e.g., C. maenas larvae), osmoregulation should contribute toward expansion if temperature increases; by contrast in those species where osmoregulation is weaker at high temperature, the contribution should be toward range contraction. 
PY 2021
PD JUL
SO Ecology And Evolution
SN 2045-7758
PU Wiley
VL 11
IS 11
UT 000645912500001
BP 7042
EP 7056
DI 10.1002/ece3.7552
ID 80408
ER

EF