FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Natal origin and migration pathways of Mekong catfish (Pangasius krempfi) using strontium isotopes and trace element concentrations in environmental water and otoliths BT AF Tran, Ngan Trong Labonne, Maylis Chung, Ming-Tsung Wang, Chia Hui Huang, Kuo-Fang Durand, Jean-Dominique Grudpan, Chaiwut Chan, Bunyeth Hoang, Huy Duc Panfili, Jacques AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:2;7:6;8:7;9:1;10:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam IRD, MARBEC (Univ Montpellier, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD), Montpellier, France The University of Tokyo, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Department of Fishery, Faculty of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand Wonders of the Mekong Project, Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Fisheries Administration, Phnom Penh, Cambodia C2 UNIV SCI HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM IRD, FRANCE UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN UNIV NATL TAIWAN OCEAN NTOU, TAIWAN ACAD SINICA, TAIWAN UNIV UBON RATCHATHANI, THAILAND IFREDI, CAMBODIA UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.752 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85107.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85108.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85109.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85110.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85111.docx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85112.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00698/81052/85113.xlsx LA English DT Article AB To improve our knowledge of the migration pathway of a highly threatened fish species along the Mekong River, strontium isotope ratios (87Sr/86Sr) and 18 trace element concentrations were measured in the water and in the otoliths of an anadromous catfish, Pangasius krempfi, to infer its natal origin and potential migration pathways. Water was sampled at 18 locations along the mainstream, tributaries and distributaries of the Mekong River. To check for accuracy and precision, measurements of the 87Sr/86Sr ratios and trace element concentrations were then compared in two laboratories that use different analytical methods. Differences in trace element concentrations between locations were not significant and could not, therefore, be used to discriminate between migration pathways. However, the Mekong mainstream, tributaries and distributaries could all be discriminated using Sr isotopes. The 87Sr/86Sr profiles recorded in P. krempfi otoliths showed that there were three contingents with obligate freshwater hatching and variable spawning sites along the Mekong mainstream, from Phnom Penh (Cambodia) to Nong Khai (Thailand) or further. After hatching, the fish migrated more or less rapidly to the Mekong Delta and then settled for most of their lifetime in brackish water. Spawning habitats and migration routes may be threatened by habitat shifts and the increasing number of hydropower dams along the river, especially the contingents born above Khone Falls (Laos). The conservation of P. krempfi, as well as other migratory fish in the Mekong River, requires agreements, common actions and management by all countries along the Mekong River. This study highlighted the importance of using both Sr/Ca and 87Sr/86Sr ratios to understand life history of anadromous fishes as the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in the water was shown to be less effective than the Sr/Ca ratio in identifying movements between different saline areas PY 2021 PD JUL SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library of Science (PLoS) VL 16 IS 6 UT 000664642700042 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0252769 ID 81052 ER EF