FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Reviewing the Ecosystem Services, Societal Goods, and Benefits of Marine Protected Areas BT AF Marcos, Concepción Díaz, David Fietz, Katharina Forcada, Aitor Ford, Amanda García-Charton, José Antonio Goñi, Raquel Lenfant, Philippe Mallol, Sandra Mouillot, David Pérez-Marcos, María Puebla, Oscar Manel, Stephanie Pérez-Ruzafa, Angel AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:1;7:2;8:6;9:2;10:7;11:8;12:9;13:10;14:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:; C1 Department of Ecology and Hydrology, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Palma de Mallorca, Spain Geomar Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany Department of Marine Sciences and Applied Biology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain School of Agriculture, Geography, Environment, Ocean and Natural Sciences (SAGEONS), University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les environnements Méditerranéens, UMR 5110, 58 Avenue Paul Alduy, Perpignan, France MARBEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, France Biological Pest Control and Ecosystem Services Laboratory, Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA), La Alberca, Spain Ecology Department, Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen, Germany CEFE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE-PSL University, IRD, Montpellier, France C2 UNIV MURCIA, SPAIN IEO, SPAIN IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY UNIV ALICANTE, SPAIN UNIV SOUTH PACIFIC, FIJI UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE IMIDA, SPAIN LEIBNIZ CTR TROP MARINE RES ZMT, GERMANY UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.247 TC 23 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00699/81057/85116.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00699/81057/85117.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;marine protected areas;MPA ecosystem services;MPA societal benefits;marine conservation;marine ecosystems management AB Marine protected areas (MPAs) are globally important environmental management tools that provide protection from the effects of human exploitation and activities, supporting the conservation of marine biological diversity, habitats, ecosystems and the processes they host, as well as resources in a broad sense. Consequently, they are also expected to manage and enhance marine ecosystem services and material, non-material, consumptive and non-consumptive goods, and benefits for humans. There is however certain confusion on what constitutes an ecosystem service, and it is not always easy to distinguish between them and societal benefits. The main nuance is that an ecosystem service is the aptitude an ecosystem has or develops naturally or as consequence of a management action, and that manifests through its own properties (productivity, diversity, stability, quality of its key parameters, etc.), while a societal benefit is the economic or other profitability (emotional, educational, scientific, etc.) that humans obtain from said service or quality. In this work, 268 publications, together with our own experiences in the different investigations carried out in the MPAs that are part of the BiodivERsA3-2015-21 RESERVEBENEFIT European project, have been selected, reviewed and discussed to analyze the knowledge status of the expected ecosystem services of MPAs and the societal benefits derived from them, sometimes providing information on their evidence, when they exist. We define and classify the effects of protection, ecosystem services and societal benefits and elaborate a conceptual model of the cause-effect relationships between them. PY 2021 PD JUL SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media SA VL 8 UT 000659449000001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2021.613819 ID 81057 ER EF