FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Benchmarking microbarom radiation and propagation model against infrasound recordings: a vespagram-based approach BT AF Vorobeva, Ekaterina De Carlo, Marine Le Pichon, Alexis Espy, Patrick Joseph Näsholm, Sven Peter AS 1:1,2;2:3,4;3:3;4:1;5:2,5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:; C1 Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway NORSAR, Kjeller, Norway The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) – DAM, DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, IUEM, Brest, France Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway C2 UNIV NORWEGIAN, NORWAY NORSAR, NORWAY CEA, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV OSLO, NORWAY UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe IF 2.19 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00702/81364/85725.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00702/81364/85726.pdf LA English DT Article AB This study investigates the use of a vespagram-based approach as a tool for multi-directional comparison between simulated microbarom soundscapes and infrasound data recorded at ground-based array stations. Data recorded at the IS37 station in northern Norway during 2014–2019 have been processed to generate vespagrams (velocity spectral analysis) for five frequency bands between 0.1 and 0.6 Hz. The back azimuth resolution between the vespagram and the microbarom model is harmonized by smoothing the modeled soundscapes along the back azimuth axis with a kernel corresponding to the frequency-dependent array resolution. An estimate of similarity between the output of the microbarom radiation and propagation model and infrasound observations is then generated based on the image-processing approach of the mean square difference. The analysis reveals that vespagrams can monitor seasonal variations in the microbarom azimuthal distribution, amplitude, and frequency, as well as changes during sudden stratospheric warming events. The vespagram-based approach is computationally inexpensive, can uncover microbarom source variability, and has the potential for near-real-time stratospheric diagnostics and atmospheric model assessment. PY 2021 PD JUL SO Annales Geophysicae SN 0992-7689 PU Copernicus GmbH VL 39 IS 3 UT 000662104300001 BP 515 EP 531 DI 10.5194/angeo-39-515-2021 ID 81364 ER EF