FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI An integrated approach to estimate aesthetic and ecological values of coralligenous reefs BT AF Langlois, Juliette Guilhaumon, François Bockel, Thomas Boissery, Pierre De Almeida Braga, Cédric Deter, Julie Holon, Florian Marre, Guilhem Tribot, Anne-Sophie Mouquet, Nicolas AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:1,3;7:3;8:3;9:6,7;10:1,8; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France IRD, la Réunion, France Andromède Océanologie, Mauguio, France Agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, France Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA, Rennes, France UMR TELEMMe, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Aix-En-Provence, France MIO, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, Marseille, France FRB – CESAB, 34000 Montpellier, France C2 CNRS, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE ANDROMEDE OCEANOLOGIE, FRANCE AGENCE EAU RHONE MEDITERRANEE & CORSE, FRANCE UNIV RENNES, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE CESAB FRB, FRANCE UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 6.263 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00703/81493/85903.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00703/81493/85904.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Aesthetic perception;Coralligenous reefs;Ecological value;Deep learning;Nature contribution to people AB Assessing non-material nature contributions to people has become one major challenge in biodiversity sciences. Among them, the aesthetic value of biodiversity is of strong importance as it contributes to human well-being and increases the collective willingness to engage in conservation efforts. Using the endangered coralligenous reefs along the French Mediterranean coastline as a case study, we propose a quantitative approach to estimate the aesthetic and ecological values of a marine ecosystem. We combined human image evaluation and deep learning algorithms to provide a quantitative estimation of the aesthetic value of 7692 photographic quadrats among 160 stations located between 20 and 90 m depth and gathered on 95 sites. To understand how aesthetic value is related to biodiversity metrics, environmental variables and anthropogenic pressures we used a structural equation modelling approach. We found that taxonomic diversity and species composition explained a significant part of the aesthetic value of the coralligenous reefs. Taxonomic diversity showed a net positive effect and species composition analysis highlighted both positive and negative effects of some species on the aesthetic value. Net negative effects of functional and phylogenetic diversities were found, which illustrates an aesthetic bias in human perception of ecological value. The aesthetic and ecological values were mapped along the French Mediterranean coastline in three dimensions (longitude, latitude, depth); this synthetic visualization could be of strong interest for conservation and communication purposes about this endangered benthic key-ecosystem of the Mediterranean Sea. Overall, our approach provides a geographically scalable estimate of the aesthetic value of biodiversity which is still an underestimated facet of nature contributions to people. It could be transposed to other marine ecosystems such as coral reefs but also to terrestrial landscapes for which an increasing number of images evaluated for human preference are becoming available. PY 2021 PD OCT SO Ecological Indicators SN 1470-160X PU Elsevier BV VL 129 UT 000681691400003 DI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107935 ID 81493 ER EF