FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Recent expansion of marine protected areas matches with home range of grey reef sharks BT AF Bonnin, Lucas Mouillot, David Boussarie, Germain Robbins, William D. Kiszka, Jeremy J. DAGORN, Laurent Vigliola, Laurent AS 1:1,2;2:2,3;3:1,2;4:4,5,6,7;5:8;6:9;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 Laboratoire d’Excellence Labex Corail, UMR IRD-UR-CNRS ENTROPIE, Centre de Nouméa, IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement), BP A5, 98800, Nouméa Cedex, New Caledonia, France MARBEC, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, Ifremer, IRD, France Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia Wildlife Marine, Perth, WA, 6020, Australia Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Marine Science Program, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Kensington, WA, 6151, Australia Institut of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 3000 NE 151st Street, North Miami, FL, 33181, USA MARBEC, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, Ifremer, IRD, France C2 IRD, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV JAMES COOK, AUSTRALIA WILDLIFE MARINE, AUSTRALIA UNIV CURTIN, AUSTRALIA UNIV SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA DBCA, AUSTRALIA UNIV FLORIDA INT, USA IRD, FRANCE UM MARBEC ENTROPIE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4.997 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00705/81680/86202.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00705/81680/86203.pdf LA English DT Article AB Dramatic declines in reef shark populations have been documented worldwide in response to human activities. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) offer a useful mechanism to protect these species and their roles in coral reef ecosystems. The effectiveness of MPAs notably relies on compliance together with sufficient size to encompass animal home range. Here, we measured home range of 147 grey reef sharks, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, using acoustic telemetry in New Caledonia. The distribution of home range was then compared to local MPA sizes. We report a home range of 12 km2 of reef for the species with strong differences between adult males (21 km2), adult females (4.4 km2) and juveniles (6.2 km2 for males, 2.7 km2 for females). Whereas local historic MPA size seemed adequate to protect reef shark home range in general, these were clearly too small when considering adult males only, which is consistent with the reported failure of MPAs to protect sharks in New Caledonia. Fortunately, the recent implementation of several orders of magnitude larger MPAs in New Caledonia and abroad show that recent Indo-Pacific MPAs are now sufficiently large to protect the home ranges of this species, including males, across its geographical range. However, protection efforts are concentrated in a few regions and cannot provide adequate protection at a global scale. PY 2021 PD JUN SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 11 IS 1 UT 000674491000003 DI 10.1038/s41598-021-93426-y ID 81680 ER EF