FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Madrepora oculata forms large frameworks in hypoxic waters off Angola (SE Atlantic) BT AF Orejas, Covadonga Wienberg, Claudia Titschack, Jürgen Tamborrino, Leonardo Freiwald, André Hebbeln, Dierk AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2,3;4:2;5:2,3;6:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón (IEO, CSIC), Avenida Príncipe de Asturias 70 bis, 33212, Gijón, Spain MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. 8, 28359, Bremen, Germany Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, 26382, Wilhelmshaven, Germany C2 IEO, SPAIN UNIV BREMEN MARUM, GERMANY SENCKENBERG MEER, GERMANY IN DOAJ IF 4.997 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00708/82051/86815.pdf LA English DT Article CR BOBECO LEG1 BOBECO LEG2 BO Pourquoi pas ? AB This study aims to map the occurrence and distribution of Madrepora oculata and to quantify density and colony sizes across recently discovered coral mounds off Angola. Despite the fact that the Angolan populations of M. oculata thrive under extreme hypoxic conditions within the local oxygen minimum zone, they reveal colonies with remarkable heights of up to 1250 mm—which are the tallest colonies ever recorded for this species—and average densities of 0.53 ± 0.37 (SD) colonies m−2. This is particularly noteworthy as these values are comparable to those documented in areas without any oxygen constraints. The results of this study show that the distribution pattern documented for M. oculata appear to be linked to the specific regional environmental conditions off Angola, which have been recorded in the direct vicinity of the thriving coral community. Additionally, an estimated average colony age of 95 ± 76 (SD) years (total estimated age range: 16–369 years) indicates relatively old M. oculata populations colonizing the Angolan coral mounds. Finally, the characteristics of the Angolan populations are benchmarked and discussed in the light of the existing knowledge on M. oculata gained from the North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. PY 2021 PD JUN SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 11 IS 1 UT 000680872700004 DI 10.1038/s41598-021-94579-6 ID 82051 ER EF