FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome BT AF Wynne, J. Judson Howarth, Francis G. Mammola, Stefano Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes Cardoso, Pedro Lorenzo, Tiziana Di Galassi, Diana M. P. Medellin, Rodrigo A. Miller, Bruce W Sánchez‐Fernández, David Bichuette, Maria Elina Biswas, Jayant BlackEagle, Cory W. Boonyanusith, Chaichat Amorim, Isabel R. Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira Boston, Penelope J. Cal, Reynold N. Cheeptham, Naowarat Deharveng, Louis Eme, David Faille, Arnaud Fenolio, Danté Fišer, Cene Fišer, Žiga ʻOhukaniʻōhiʻa Gon, Samuel M. Goudarzi, Forough Griebler, Christian Halse, Stuart Hoch, Hannelore Kale, Enock Katz, Aron D. Kováč, Ľubomír Lilley, Thomas M. Manchi, Shirish Manenti, Raoul Martínez, Alejandro Meierhofer, Melissa B. Miller, Ana Z. Moldovan, Oana Teodora Niemiller, Matthew L. Peck, Stewart B. Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini Pipan, Tanja Phillips‐Lander, Charity M. Poot, Celso Racey, Paul A. Sendra, Alberto Shear, William A. Silva, Marconi Souza Taiti, Stefano Tian, Mingyi Venarsky, Michael P. Pakarati, Sebastián Yancovic Zagmajster, Maja Zhao, Yahui AS 1:1;2:2;3:3,4;4:5;5:3;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:9;10:10;11:11;12:12;13:13;14:14;15:15;16:15;17:16;18:17;19:18;20:19;21:20;22:21;23:22;24:23;25:23;26:24;27:25;28:26;29:27;30:28;31:29;32:30;33:31;34:3;35:32;36:33;37:4;38:3;39:34;40:35;41:36;42:37;43:5;44:38;45:39;46:40;47:41;48:42,43;49:44;50:5;51:45;52:46;53:47;54:48,49,50;55:23;56:51; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:PDG-RBE-EMH;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:; C1 Department of Biological Sciences, Center for Adaptable Western Landscapes Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona, usa Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawaii Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland DarkMEG—Molecular Ecology Group, Water Research Institute National Research Council of Italy Verbania Pallanza, Italy Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação Universidade Federal de Lavras Minas Gerais ,Brazil Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystem of the Italian National Research Council Florence ,Italy Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences University of L'Aquila L'Aquila,Italy Instituto de Ecologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ,México Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx Zoo, Bronx NY (Ret.) and Bat Sound Services Canadian Lakes Michigan, Usa Departamento de Ecología e Hidrología Universidad de Murcia Murcia ,Spain Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos São Paulo, Brazil National Cave Research and Protection Organization Raipur Chhattisgarh ,India Department of Geosciences Eastern Kentucky University Richmond Kentucky, usa School of Biology Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand Centre for Ecology Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Faculty of Agrarian and Environmental Sciences Azores, Portugal NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field California, usa Runaway Creek Nature Reserve Belmopan ,Belize Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science Thompson Rivers University Kamloops British Columbia ,Canada Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, France IFREMER Centre Atlantique Unité Ecologie et Modèles pour l'Halieutique Nantes ,France Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany Center for Conservation and Research San Antonio Zoo San Antonio Texas, USA SubBio Lab, Department of Biology Biotechnical Faculty University of Ljubljana, Slovenia The Nature Conservancy Honolulu ,Hawaii Department of Environment Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan, Iran Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology Division of Limnology, University of Vienna Vienna ,Austria Bennelongia Environmental Consultants Perth ,Australia Department Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Berlin ,Germany Ecomate Management Ltd., Boroko NCD, Papua New Guinea Engineer Research and Development Center U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Champaign Illinois, usa Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology and Ecology P.J. Šafárik University Košice Slovakia Conservation Ecology Division Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Coimbatore, India Department of Environmental Science and Policy Università degli Studi di Milano Milan, Italy Laboratório HERCULES, University of Évora, Évora, Portugal and Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Seville, Spain Emil Racovita Institute of Speleology Cluj‐Napoca Department Cluj‐Napoca ,Romania Department of Biological Sciences The University of Alabama in Huntsville Huntsville Alabama, usa Canadian Museum of Nature Ottawa Ontario, Canada ZRC SAZU Karst Research Institute, Ljubljana Slovenia and UNESCO Chair on Karst Education, University of Nova Gorica Vipava, Slovenia Space Science and Engineering Division Southwest Research Institute San Antonio Texas, Usa The Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center, Belmopan, Belize and School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Florida Gainesville Florida, USA Centre for Ecology and Conservation University of Exeter, UK Colecciones Entomológicas Torres‐Sala Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València València ,Spain Departament de Didàctica de les Cièncias Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri Universitat de València València ,Spain Department of Biology Hampden‐Sydney College Hampden Sydney Virginia, USA Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri CNR‐IRET Museo di Storia Naturale, Sezione di Zoologia Firenze ,Italy Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection South China Agricultural University Guangzhou ,China Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions Government of Western Australia Washington Kensington ,Australia Laboratorio de Socioecosistemas, Departamento de Ecología Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid, Spain Consejo Asesor de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile ‐ Rapa Nui ,Chile Manu Project, Rapa Nui ,Chile Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ,China C2 UNIV ARIZONA, USA BISHOP MUSEUM, USA UNIV HELSINKI, FINLAND CNR IRSA, ITALY UNIV FED LAVRAS, BRAZIL CNR IRET, ITALY UNIV AQUILA, ITALY UNAM, MEXICO WILDLIFE CONSERVAT SOC, USA UNIV MURCIA, SPAIN UNIV FED SAO CARLOS UFSCAR, BRAZIL NTL CAVE RES PROTECTION ORGANIZATION RAIPUR CHHATTISGARH, INDIA UNIV KENTUCKY, USA UNIV NAKHON, THAILAND UNIV ACORES, PORTUGAL NASA, USA RUNAWAY CREEK NATURE RESERVE, BELIZE UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA MNHN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE NHM STUTTGART, GERMANY SAN ANTONIO, USA UNIV LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA TNC HAWAII, USA UNIV TECH ISFAHAN, IRAN UNIV VIENNA, AUSTRIA BENNELONGIA ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS PERTH, AUSTRALIA NHM GERMANY, GERMANY ECOMATE MANAGEMENT LTD., PAPUA NEW GUINEA US ARMY, USA UNIV PAVOL JOSEF SAFARIK UPJS, SLOVAKIA CONSERVATION ECOLOGY, INDIA UNIV MILANO, ITALY UNIV EVORA, SPAIN EMIL RACOTA INST SPELEOLOGY, ROMANIA UNIV ALABAMA, USA CANADIAN MUSEUM NAT, CANADA ZRC SAZU, SLOVENIA SOUTHWEST RES INST (SWRI), USA BELIZE ZOO, USA UNIV EXETER, UK MUSEU VALENCIA, SPAIN UNIV VALENCIA, SPAIN HAMPDEN‐SYDNEY COLL, USA CNR IRET, ITALY UNIV S CHINA AGRIC (SCAU), CHINA GOV WESTERN AUSTRALIA, AUSTRALIA UNIV AUTONOMA MADRID, SPAIN CONSEJO MONUMENTOS NACIONALES (CMN), CHILE MANU PROJECT, CHILE CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-EMH IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 10.068 TC 26 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00718/83009/87898.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;biodiversity;caves;convention on biological diversity;hypogean;indicator species AB The 15th UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) (COP15) will be held in Kunming, China in October 2021. Historically, CBDs and other multilateral treaties have either alluded to or entirely overlooked the subterranean biome. A multilateral effort to robustly examine, monitor, and incorporate the subterranean biome into future conservation targets will enable the CBD to further improve the ecological effectiveness of protected areas by including groundwater resources, subterranean ecosystem services, and the profoundly endemic subsurface biodiversity. To this end, we proffer a conservation roadmap that embodies five conceptual areas: (1) science gaps and data management needs; (2) anthropogenic stressors; (3) socioeconomic analysis and conflict resolution; (4) environmental education; and (5) national policies and multilateral agreements. PY 2021 PD SEP SO Conservation Letters SN 1755-263X PU Wiley VL 14 IS 5 UT 000684584400001 DI 10.1111/conl.12834 ID 83009 ER EF