FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Mantle xenolith-bearing phonolites and basanites feed the active volcanic ridge of Mayotte (Comoros archipelago, SW Indian Ocean) BT AF Berthod, Carole Médard, Etienne Di Muro, Andrea Hassen Ali, Théo Gurioli, Lucia Chauvel, Catherine Komorowski, Jean-Christophe Bachèlery, Patrick Peltier, Aline Benbakkar, Mhammed Devidal, Jean-Luc Besson, Pascale Le Friant, Anne Deplus, Christine Nowak, Sophie Thinon, Isabelle Burckel, Pierre Hidalgo, Samia Feuillet, Nathalie Jorry, Stephan Fouquet, Yves AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:1;5:1;6:3;7:3;8:1;9:2,3;10:1;11:1;12:3;13:3;14:3;15:3;16:4;17:3;18:3;19:3;20:5;21:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:PDG-REM-GM-LGS;21:PDG-REM-GM-LCG; C1 Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Clermont-Ferrand, France Observatoire Volcanologique du Piton de la Fournaise, Institut de physique du globe de Paris, 97418, La Plaine des Cafres, France Institut de physique du globe de Paris, CNRS, Université de Paris, 75005, Paris, France BRGM, French Geological Survey, 3 avenue Claude Guillemin, BP36009, 45 060, Cédex 2, Orléans, France Ifremer, Unité Géosciences Marines, 29280, Plouzané, France C2 UNIV CLERMONT AUVERGNE, FRANCE IPGP, FRANCE IPGP, FRANCE BRGM, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LGS PDG-REM-GM-LCG IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 4.107 TC 22 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00722/83434/88677.pdf LA English DT Article CR MAYOBS MAYOBS1 MAYOBS2 MAYOBS4 BO Marion Dufresne DE ;Mayotte;Basanite;Phonolite;Magmatic system;Fractional crystallization AB Since 2018, the submarine east flank of Mayotte Island (Comoros archipelago) is the site of a major eruption located at 3.5 km depth bsl on a WNW-ESE volcanic ridge. Samples brought by oceanographic cruises carried out to monitor this seismo-volcanic crisis indicate that this volcanic ridge is built by a bimodal sodic alkaline magmatic series that includes basanites and phonolites. A petrological study of dredged samples allowed us to image the magmatic system feeding the volcanic ridge and to determine the link between basanitic and phonolitic magmas. The magmatic system feeding the volcanic ridge comprises multiple levels of magma storage. Basanitic magmas generated at 80–100 km mantle depth are stored in two or more deep reservoirs (≥ 37 km) and then in shallower basanitic and phonolitic lenses located close to the Moho interface before rising the surface. This study identifies three possible scenarios: (1) the deep basanitic magma rises directly and quickly to the surface from the deep mantle reservoir (as is currently happening 60 km offshore), (2) the basanitic magma stalls in a shallower reservoir near the Moho before resuming its ascent toward the surface and erupting as porphyritic basanite, (3) the basanitic magma stops and evolves to phonolite in these sub-crustal reservoirs. The phonolitic lavas are produced by approximately 80% fractional crystallization (34% clinopyroxene, 30% anorthoclase feldspar, 15.5% magnetite, 12.5% olivine, 5% apatite and 4% ilmenite) of a hydrous basanitic magma at mantle depths (P > 0.6 GPa) under reduced oxygen fugacity (~ FMQ-1). In this third scenario, the phonolitic magma might be reactivated by the arrival of a new batch of deeper basanitic magma. PY 2021 PD OCT SO Contributions To Mineralogy And Petrology SN 0010-7999 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 176 IS 10 UT 000695153700001 DI 10.1007/s00410-021-01833-1 ID 83434 ER EF