FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The dual nature of metacommunity variability BT AF Lamy, Thomas Wisnoski, Nathan I. Andrade, Riley Castorani, Max C. N. Compagnoni, Aldo Lany, Nina Marazzi, Luca Record, Sydne Swan, Christopher M. Tonkin, Jonathan D. Voelker, Nicole Wang, Shaopeng Zarnetske, Phoebe L. Sokol, Eric R. AS 1:1,2;2:3,4;3:5,6;4:7;5:8,9;6:10,11;7:12;8:13;9:14;10:15,16;11:14;12:17;13:11,18;14:19,20; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:; C1 Marine Science Inst., Univ. of California Santa Barbara CA ,USA MARBEC, Univ. of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD Sète, France Dept of Biology, Indiana Univ. Bloomington IN ,USA WyGISC, Univ. of Wyoming Laramie WY, USA School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State Univ. Tempe AZ, USA Dept of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign Urbana IL, USA Dept of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Virginia Charlottesville VA, USA Martin Luther Univ. Halle‐Wittenberg Halle (Saale), Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig, Germany Dept of Forestry, Michigan State Univ. East Lansing MI, USA Ecology, Evolution and Behavior Program, Michigan State Univ. East Lansing MI ,USA Dept of Biology, Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr PA ,USA Dept of Geography and Environmental Systems, Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County Baltimore MD ,USA Dept of Integrative Biology, Oregon State Univ. OR ,USA School of Biological Sciences, Univ. of Canterbury Christchurch ,New Zealand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Inst. of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking Univ. Beijing China Dept of Integrative Biology, Michigan State Univ. East Lansing MI, USA Inst. of Environment, Florida International Univ. Miami FL ,USA Inst. of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), Univ. of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO ,USA Battelle, National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) Boulder CO, USA C2 UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA, USA UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV INDIANA, USA UNIV WYOMING, USA UNIV ARIZONA STATE, USA UNIV ILLINOIS, USA UNIV VIRGINIA, USA UNIV HALLE WITTENBERG, GERMANY IDIV, GERMANY UNIV MICHIGAN STATE, USA UNIV MICHIGAN STATE, USA COLL BRYN MAWR, USA UNIV MARYLAND, USA UNIV OREGON STATE, USA UNIV CANTERBURY, NEW ZEALAND UNIV PEKING, CHINA UNIV MICHIGAN STATE, USA UNIV FLORIDA INT, USA UNIV COLORADO BOULDER, USA NEON, USA UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 4.257 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00724/83627/88660.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;biodiversity;long-term ecological research;metacommunity;scale;stability;variability AB There is increasing interest in measuring ecological stability to understand how communities and ecosystems respond to broad-scale global changes. One of the most common approaches is to quantify the variation through time in community or ecosystem aggregate attributes (e.g. total biomass), referred to as aggregate variability. It is now widely recognized that aggregate variability represents only one aspect of communities and ecosystems, and compositional variability, the changes in the relative frequency of species in an assemblage, is equally important. Recent contributions have also begun to explore ecological stability at regional spatial scales, where interconnected local communities form metacommunities, a key concept in managing complex landscapes. However, the conceptual frameworks and measures of ecological stability in space have only focused on aggregate variability, leaving a conceptual gap. Here, we address this gap with a novel framework for quantifying the aggregate and compositional variability of communities and ecosystems through space and time. We demonstrate that the compositional variability of a metacommunity depends on the degree of spatial synchrony in compositional trajectories among local communities. We then provide a conceptual framework in which compositional variability of 1) the metacommunity through time and 2) among local communities combine into four archetype scenarios: spatial stasis (low/low), spatial synchrony (high/low), spatial asynchrony (high/high) and spatial compensation (low/high). We illustrate this framework based on numerical examples and a case study of a macroalgal metacommunity in which low spatial synchrony reduced variability in aggregate biomass at the metacommunity scale, while masking high spatial synchrony in compositional trajectories among local communities. Finally, we discuss the role of dispersal, environmental heterogeneity, species interactions and suggest future avenues. We believe this framework will be helpful for considering both aspects of variability simultaneously, which is important to better understand ecological stability in natural and complex landscapes in response to environmental changes. PY 2021 PD DEC SO Oikos SN 0030-1299 PU Wiley VL 130 IS 12 UT 000697656900001 BP 2078 EP 2092 DI 10.1111/oik.08517 ID 83627 ER EF