FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Active Ecological Restoration of Cold-Water Corals: Techniques, Challenges, Costs and Future Directions
BT 
AF Montseny, Maria
   Linares, Cristina
   Carreiro-Silva, Marina
   Henry, Lea-Anne
   Billett, David
   Cordes, Erik E.
   Smith, Christopher J.
   Papadopoulou, Nadia
   Bilan, Meri
   Girard, Fanny
   Burdett, Heidi L.
   Larsson, Ann
   Strömberg, Susanna
   Viladrich, Núria
   Barry, James P.
   Baena, Patricia
   Godinho, Antonio
   Grinyó, Jordi
   Santín, Andreu
   Morato, Telmo
   Sweetman, Andrew K.
   Gili, Josep-Maria
   Gori, Andrea
AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:7;9:3,8;10:9;11:10;12:11;13:11;14:2,12;15:13;16:1;17:3;18:1,14;19:1;20:3;21:9;22:1;23:1,2,8;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:PDG-REM-EEP-LEP;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;
C1 Institute of Marine Sciences, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain
   Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Cienciès Ambientals, Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
   IMAR-Instituto do Mar, Instituto de Investigação em Ciências do Mar – OKEANOS da Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal
   School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
   National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
   Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
   Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Crete, Greece
   Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
   Laboratoire Environnement Profond, Département Etude des Ecosystèmes Profonds, Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Plouzané, France
   The Lyell Centre for Earth and Marine Science, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
   Department of Marine Sciences-Tjärnö Marine Laboratory, University of Gothenburg, Strömstad, Sweden
   School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States
   Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States
   Department of Ocean Systems Sciences, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Utrecht University, Den Burg, Netherlands
C2 CSIC, SPAIN
   UNIV BARCELONA, SPAIN
   IMAR, PORTUGAL
   UNIV EDINBURGH, UK
   NOC, UK
   UNIV TEMPLE, USA
   HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE
   UNIV SALENTO, ITALY
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   UNIV HERIOT WATT, UK
   UNIV GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
   SAFS, USA
   MONTEREY BAY AQUARIUM RES INST, USA
   NIOZ, NETHERLANDS
SI BREST
SE PDG-REM-EEP-LEP
IN WOS Ifremer UPR
   DOAJ
   copubli-europe
   copubli-int-hors-europe
IF 5.247
TC 11
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83970/88903.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83970/88904.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83970/88905.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83970/88906.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83970/88907.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00728/83970/88908.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;deep-sea;human impacts;coral reefs;marine protected area;coral husbandry;challenges;review
AB Cold-water coral (CWC) habitats dwell on continental shelves, slopes, seamounts, and ridge systems around the world’s oceans from 50 to 4000 m depth, providing heterogeneous habitats which support a myriad of associated fauna. These highly diverse ecosystems are threatened by human stressors such as fishing activities, gas and oil exploitation, and climate change. Since their life-history traits such as long lifespan and slow growth rates make CWCs very vulnerable to potential threats, it is a foremost challenge to explore the viability of restoration actions to enhance and speed up their recovery. In contrast to terrestrial and shallow-water marine ecosystems, ecological restoration in deep marine environments has received minimal attention. This review, by means of a systematic literature search, aims to identify CWC restoration challenges, assess the most suitable techniques to restore them, and discuss future perspectives. Outcomes from the few restoration actions performed to date on CWCs, which have lasted between 1 to 4 years, provide evidence of the feasibility of coral transplantation and artificial reef deployments. Scientific efforts should focus on testing novel and creative restoration techniques, especially to scale up to the spatial and temporal scales of impacts. There is still a general lack of knowledge about the biological, ecological and habitat characteristics of CWC species exploration of which would aid the development of effective restoration measures. To ensure the long-term viability and success of any restoration action it is essential to include holistic and long-term monitoring programs, and to ideally combine active restoration with natural spontaneous regeneration (i.e., passive restoration) strategies such as the implementation of deep-sea marine protected areas (MPAs). We conclude that a combination of passive and active restoration approaches with involvement of local society would be the best optimal option to achieve and ensure CWC restoration success. 
PY 2021
PD SEP
SO Frontiers In Marine Science
SN 2296-7745
PU Frontiers Media SA
VL 8
UT 000703245100001
DI 10.3389/fmars.2021.621151
ID 83970
ER

EF