TY - JOUR T1 - Animal Borne Ocean Sensors – AniBOS – An Essential Component of the Global Ocean Observing System A1 - McMahon,Clive R. A1 - Roquet,Fabien A1 - Baudel,Sophie A1 - Belbeoch,Mathieu A1 - Bestley,Sophie A1 - Blight,Clint A1 - Boehme,Lars A1 - Carse,Fiona A1 - Costa,Daniel P. A1 - Fedak,Michael A. A1 - Guinet,Christophe A1 - Harcourt,Robert A1 - Heslop,Emma A1 - Hindell,Mark A. A1 - Hoenner,Xavier A1 - Holland,Kim A1 - Holland,Mellinda A1 - Jaine,Fabrice R. A. A1 - Jeanniard Du Dot,Tiphaine A1 - Jonsen,Ian A1 - Keates,Theresa R. A1 - Kovacs,Kit M. A1 - Labrousse,Sara A1 - Lovell,Philip A1 - Lydersen,Christian A1 - March,David A1 - Mazloff,Matthew A1 - McKinzie,Megan K. A1 - Muelbert,Mônica M. C. A1 - O’brien,Kevin A1 - Phillips,Lachlan A1 - Portela Rodriguez,Esther A1 - Pye,Jonathan A1 - Rintoul,Stephen A1 - Sato,Katsufumi A1 - Sequeira,Ana M. M. A1 - Simmons,Samantha E. A1 - Tsontos,Vardis M. A1 - Turpin,Victor A1 - Van Wijk,Esmee A1 - Vo,Danny A1 - Wege,Mia A1 - Whoriskey,Frederick Gilbert A1 - Wilson,Kenady A1 - Woodward,Bill AD - IMOS Animal Tagging, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Mosman, NSW, Australia AD - Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden AD - CLS, Ramonville-Saint-Agne, France AD - OceanOPS, Plouzané, France AD - Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia AD - Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia AD - Sea Mammal Research Unit (SMRU) Instrumentation, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom AD - Scottish Oceans Institute, St Andrews, United Kingdom AD - Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom AD - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States AD - Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé-UMR 7372, CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia AD - Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, Paris, France AD - CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, CSIRO, Hobart, TAS, Australia AD - Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States AD - Wildlife Computers, Redmond, WA, United States AD - Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) Animal Tracking Facility, Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Mosman, NSW, Australia AD - Department of Ocean Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States AD - Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway AD - Sorbonne Universités, UPMC University, Paris, France AD - Centre for Ecology and Conservation, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, United Kingdom AD - Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain AD - CASPO, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States AD - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), Moss Landing, CA, United States AD - U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, Silver Spring, MD, United States AD - Instituto do Mar, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, Brazil AD - Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States AD - Université Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Plouzané, France AD - Ocean Tracking Network, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada AD - Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, TAS, Australia AD - Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan AD - Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia AD - U.S. Marine Mammal Commission, Bethesda, MD, United States AD - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States AD - Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa UR - https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00736/84805/ DO - 10.3389/fmars.2021.751840 KW - animal behavior KW - climate change KW - Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) KW - marine animals KW - physical oceanography N2 - Marine animals equipped with biological and physical electronic sensors have produced long-term data streams on key marine environmental variables, hydrography, animal behavior and ecology. These data are an essential component of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). The Animal Borne Ocean Sensors (AniBOS) network aims to coordinate the long-term collection and delivery of marine data streams, providing a complementary capability to other GOOS networks that monitor Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs), essential climate variables (ECVs) and essential biodiversity variables (EBVs). AniBOS augments observations of temperature and salinity within the upper ocean, in areas that are under-sampled, providing information that is urgently needed for an improved understanding of climate and ocean variability and for forecasting. Additionally, measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence and dissolved oxygen concentrations are emerging. The observations AniBOS provides are used widely across the research, modeling and operational oceanographic communities. High latitude, shallow coastal shelves and tropical seas have historically been sampled poorly with traditional observing platforms for many reasons including sea ice presence, limited satellite coverage and logistical costs. Animal-borne sensors are helping to fill that gap by collecting and transmitting in near real time an average of 500 temperature-salinity-depth profiles per animal annually and, when instruments are recovered (∼30% of instruments deployed annually, n = 103 ± 34), up to 1,000 profiles per month in these regions. Increased observations from under-sampled regions greatly improve the accuracy and confidence in estimates of ocean state and improve studies of climate variability by delivering data that refine climate prediction estimates at regional and global scales. The GOOS Observations Coordination Group (OCG) reviews, advises on and coordinates activities across the global ocean observing networks to strengthen the effective implementation of the system. AniBOS was formally recognized in 2020 as a GOOS network. This improves our ability to observe the ocean’s structure and animals that live in them more comprehensively, concomitantly improving our understanding of global ocean and climate processes for societal benefit consistent with the UN Sustainability Goals 13 and 14: Climate and Life below Water. Working within the GOOS OCG framework ensures that AniBOS is an essential component of an integrated Global Ocean Observing System. Y1 - 2021/11 PB - Frontiers Media SA JF - Frontiers In Marine Science SN - 2296-7745 VL - 8 ID - 84805 ER -