FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Pituitary Hormones mRNA Abundance in the Mediterranean Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax: Seasonal Rhythms, Effects of Melatonin and Water Salinity BT AF Falcón, Jack Herrero, Maria Jesus Nisembaum, Laura Gabriela Isorna, Esther Peyric, Elodie Beauchaud, Marilyn Attia, Joël Covès, Denis Fuentès, Michael Delgado, Maria Jesus Besseau, Laurence AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2,3;4:3;5:2;6:4;7:4;8:5;9:2;10:3;11:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;9:;10:;11:; C1 Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA), MNHN, CNRS UMR 8067, SU, IRD 207, UCN, UA, Paris, France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Biologie Intégrative des Organismes Marins (BIOM), Banyuls-sur-Mer, France Department of Genetics, Physiology and Microbiology, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain Equipe de Neuro-Ethologie Sensorielle, ENES/CRNL, CNRS UMR 5292, UMR-S 1028, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Jean-Monnet (UJM), Saint-Étienne, France Station Ifremer de Palavas, Palavas-les-Flots, Nantes, France C2 MNHN, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE UNIV MADRID, SPAIN UNIV ST ETIENNE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI PALAVAS SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 4.755 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00740/85247/90272.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00740/85247/90273.jpeg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00740/85247/90274.jpeg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00740/85247/90275.jpeg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00740/85247/90276.docx LA English DT Article DE ;sea bass;pituitary;hormones;annual variations;melatonin;photoperiod;salinity AB In fish, most hormonal productions of the pituitary gland display daily and/or seasonal rhythmic patterns under control by upstream regulators, including internal biological clocks. The pineal hormone melatonin, one main output of the clocks, acts at different levels of the neuroendocrine axis. Melatonin rhythmic production is synchronized mainly by photoperiod and temperature. Here we aimed at better understanding the role melatonin plays in regulating the pituitary hormonal productions in a species of scientific and economical interest, the euryhaline European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. We investigated the seasonal variations in mRNA abundance of pituitary hormones in two groups of fish raised one in sea water (SW fish), and one in brackish water (BW fish). The mRNA abundance of three melatonin receptors was also studied in the SW fish. Finally, we investigated the in vitro effects of melatonin or analogs on the mRNA abundance of pituitary hormones at two times of the year and after adaptation to different salinities. We found that (1) the reproductive hormones displayed similar mRNA seasonal profiles regardless of the fish origin, while (2) the other hormones exhibited different patterns in the SW vs. the BW fish. (3) The melatonin receptors mRNA abundance displayed seasonal variations in the SW fish. (4) Melatonin affected mRNA abundance of most of the pituitary hormones in vitro; (5) the responses to melatonin depended on its concentration, the month investigated and the salinity at which the fish were previously adapted. Our results suggest that the productions of the pituitary are a response to multiple factors from internal and external origin including melatonin. The variety of the responses described might reflect a high plasticity of the pituitary in a fish that faces multiple external conditions along its life characterized by marked daily and seasonal changes in photoperiod, temperature and salinity. PY 2021 PD DEC SO Frontiers In Physiology SN 1664-042X PU Frontiers Media SA VL 12 UT 000738797200001 DI 10.3389/fphys.2021.774975 ID 85247 ER EF