TY - JOUR T1 - A Global Ocean Oxygen Database and Atlas for Assessing and Predicting Deoxygenation and Ocean Health in the Open and Coastal Ocean A1 - Grégoire,Marilaure A1 - Garçon,Véronique A1 - Garcia,Hernan A1 - Breitburg,Denise A1 - Isensee,Kirsten A1 - Oschlies,Andreas A1 - Telszewski,Maciej A1 - Barth,Alexander A1 - Bittig,Henry C. A1 - Carstensen,Jacob A1 - Carval,Thierry A1 - Chai,Fei A1 - Chavez,Francisco A1 - Conley,Daniel A1 - Coppola,Laurent A1 - Crowe,Sean A1 - Currie,Kim A1 - Dai,Minhan A1 - Deflandre,Bruno A1 - Dewitte,Boris A1 - Diaz,Robert A1 - Garcia-Robledo,Emilio A1 - Gilbert,Denis A1 - Giorgetti,Alessandra A1 - Glud,Ronnie A1 - Gutierrez,Dimitri A1 - Hosoda,Shigeki A1 - Ishii,Masao A1 - Jacinto,Gil A1 - Langdon,Chris A1 - Lauvset,Siv K. A1 - Levin,Lisa A. A1 - Limburg,Karin E. A1 - Mehrtens,Hela A1 - Montes,Ivonne A1 - Naqvi,Wajih A1 - Paulmier,Aurélien A1 - Pfeil,Benjamin A1 - Pitcher,Grant A1 - Pouliquen,Sylvie A1 - Rabalais,Nancy A1 - Rabouille,Christophe A1 - Recape,Virginie A1 - Roman,Michaël A1 - Rose,Kenneth A1 - Rudnick,Daniel A1 - Rummer,Jodie A1 - Schmechtig,Catherine A1 - Schmidtko,Sunke A1 - Seibel,Brad A1 - Slomp,Caroline A1 - Sumalia,U. Rashid A1 - Tanhua,Toste A1 - Thierry,Virginie A1 - Uchida,Hiroshi A1 - Wanninkhof,Rik A1 - Yasuhara,Moriaki AD - Department of Astrophysics, MAST-FOCUS, Geophysics and Oceanography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium AD - Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, CNRS/IRD/UPS/CNES, Toulouse, France AD - National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Maryland, MD, United States AD - Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, United States AD - Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, France AD - GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany AD - International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project, Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland AD - Department of Astrophysics, GHER-FOCUS, Geophysics and Oceanography, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium AD - Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany AD - Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark AD - Coriolis, IFREMER, Brest, France AD - School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States AD - Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA, United States AD - Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden AD - CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, Sorbonne Université, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France AD - Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, Life Sciences Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada AD - NIWA, Auckland, New-Zealand AD - Department of Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China AD - CNRS, EPOC, EPHE, UMR 5805, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France AD - Centro de Estudios Avanzado en Zonas Áridas, La Serena, Chile AD - Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile AD - CECI, Université de Toulouse, CERFACS/CNRS, Toulouse, France AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Virginia, Virginia, VA, United States AD - Department of Biology, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain AD - Maurice-Lamontagne Institute, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mont-Joli, QC, Canada AD - Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Trieste, Italy AD - Department of Biology, Danish Institute for Advanced Study, Odense, Denmark AD - Dirección General de Investigaciones Oceanográficas y de Cambio Climático, Instituto del Perú, Callao, Peru AD - Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan AD - Department of Climate and Geochemistry, Meteorological Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan AD - The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines AD - Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States AD - NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway AD - Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States AD - State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, United States AD - Instituto Geofísico del Perú, Lima, Peru AD - Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India AD - Geophysical Research, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway AD - Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa AD - Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States AD - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France AD - Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD, United States AD - ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia AD - College of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, United States AD - Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands AD - Fisheries Economics Research Unit, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada AD - Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LOPS, University of Brest, Plouzané, France AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, NOAA, Miami, FL, United States AD - School of Biological Sciences, Division for Ecology and Biodiversity, Swire Institute of Marine Science, and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China UR - https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00741/85338/ DO - 10.3389/fmars.2021.724913 KW - oxygen KW - atlas KW - database KW - observing KW - mapping KW - data-products KW - open and coastal ocean KW - deoxygenation N2 - In this paper, we outline the need for a coordinated international effort toward the building of an open-access Global Ocean Oxygen Database and ATlas (GO2DAT) complying with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). GO2DAT will combine data from the coastal and open ocean, as measured by the chemical Winkler titration method or by sensors (e.g., optodes, electrodes) from Eulerian and Lagrangian platforms (e.g., ships, moorings, profiling floats, gliders, ships of opportunities, marine mammals, cabled observatories). GO2DAT will further adopt a community-agreed, fully documented metadata format and a consistent quality control (QC) procedure and quality flagging (QF) system. GO2DAT will serve to support the development of advanced data analysis and biogeochemical models for improving our mapping, understanding and forecasting capabilities for ocean O2 changes and deoxygenation trends. It will offer the opportunity to develop quality-controlled data synthesis products with unprecedented spatial (vertical and horizontal) and temporal (sub-seasonal to multi-decadal) resolution. These products will support model assessment, improvement and evaluation as well as the development of climate and ocean health indicators. They will further support the decision-making processes associated with the emerging blue economy, the conservation of marine resources and their associated ecosystem services and the development of management tools required by a diverse community of users (e.g., environmental agencies, aquaculture, and fishing sectors). A better knowledge base of the spatial and temporal variations of marine O2 will improve our understanding of the ocean O2 budget, and allow better quantification of the Earth’s carbon and heat budgets. With the ever-increasing need to protect and sustainably manage ocean services, GO2DAT will allow scientists to fully harness the increasing volumes of O2 data already delivered by the expanding global ocean observing system and enable smooth incorporation of much higher quantities of data from autonomous platforms in the open ocean and coastal areas into comprehensive data products in the years to come. This paper aims at engaging the community (e.g., scientists, data managers, policy makers, service users) toward the development of GO2DAT within the framework of the UN Global Ocean Oxygen Decade (GOOD) program recently endorsed by IOC-UNESCO. A roadmap toward GO2DAT is proposed highlighting the efforts needed (e.g., in terms of human resources). Y1 - 2021/12 PB - Frontiers Media SA JF - Frontiers In Marine Science SN - 2296-7745 VL - 8 ID - 85338 ER -