FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Gut content metabarcoding reveals potential importance of fisheries discards consumption in marine fauna BT AF Lejeune, Benjamin Mouchet, Maud Aline Mehault, Sonia Kopp, Dorothee AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:2;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-STH-LTBH;4:PDG-RBE-STH-LTBH; C1 Centre d’Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation, UMR 7204 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, 43 rue Buffon, CP 135, Paris 75005, France Ifremer, Unité de Sciences et Technologies Halieutiques, Laboratoire de Technologie et Biologie Halieutique, 8 rue François Toullec, Lorient F-56100, France C2 MNHN, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI LORIENT SE PDG-RBE-STH-LTBH UM DECOD IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-france IF 2.4 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00742/85447/90510.pdf LA English DT Article AB Fisheries discards have become a source of concern for the perennation of marine resources. To reduce discards, the European Union adopted a Landing Obligation under the reform of its Common Fisheries Policy. However, food web consequences of reducing discards remain uncertain since their degree and pathway of reintegration are understudied. We used multi-marker DNA metabarcoding of gut contents and an ecological network approach to quantify marine fauna reliance on discarded fish and functional importance of discard consumers in coastal fishing grounds. We show that potential discard consumption is widespread across fish and invertebrates, but particularly important for decapods which were also pinpointed as functionally important. Potential discard consumption may represent up to 66% of all interactions involving fish prey in the reconstructed network. We highlight that discard reliance may be more important than previously assessed in some fishing areas and support functionally important taxa. While reducing discarding remains a conservation priority, it is crucial to understand discards reintegration in marine food webs to anticipate changes in the context of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management. PY 2022 PD JUN SO Canadian Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences SN 0706-652X PU Canadian Science Publishing VL 79 IS 7 UT 000788328200001 BP 1064 EP 1073 DI 10.1139/cjfas-2021-0267 ID 85447 ER EF