FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI An early 3D-map of a territory? the bronze age carved slab from Saint-Belec, Leuhan (Brittany, France) BT AF NICOLAS, Clement PAILLER, Yvan STEPHAN, Pierre PIERSON, Julie AUBRY, Laurent LE GALL, Bernard LACOMBE, Vincent ROLET, Joel AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:;5:4;6:5;7:6;8:7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellow, Department of Archaeology & Anthropology │UMR 8215 Trajectoires, Bournemouth University, Christchurch House CG17, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, BH12 5BB UK UMR 6554 LETG, INRAP│UBO│IUEM, Rue Dumont d'Urville - Technopôle Brest Iroise, Plouzané, 29280 France UMR 6554 LETG, CNRS│IUEM, Rue Dumont d'Urville - Technopôle Brest Iroise, Plouzané, 29280 France UMR 8215 Trajectoires, CNRS│Centre Malher, 9 rue Malher, Paris, 75004 France UMR 6538 Laboratoire Géosciences Océan, CNRS│IUEM, Rue Dumont d'Urville - Technopôle Brest Iroise, Plouzané, 29280 France DIGISCAN3D, ZA de Viais, 4 rue des Tuiliers, Pont-Saint-Martin, 44860 France UBO, UMR 6538 Laboratoire Géosciences Océan, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Rue Dumont d'Urville, Technopôle Brest Iroise, Plouzané, 29280 France C2 UNIV TRAJECTOIRES BOURNEMOUTH, UK UBO, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE DIGISCAN3D, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UM LGO TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00744/85637/90776.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00744/85637/90777.docx LA English DT Article AB While early maps are known from all over the world, the key questions always involve: what exactly do they show? And what spatial extent do they cover? In this context, we recently used 3D-modelling to re-examine a carved stone slab datable to the Early Bronze Age (c.2150-1600 BC) that was found at Saint-Belec in Brittany. We show that the surface of the slab had been shaped in three dimensions to represent the relief of the surrounding landscape in which it was found, while several engraved motifs on it evoke contemporary structures known archaeologically. We argue that the Saint-Belec slab represents an area of c.545 km(2) corresponding to the extent of a prehistoric political entity. The carving and subsequent burying of the slab can be linked to the postulated rise and fall of hierarchical societies and raises many wider questions about socio-economic structures in temperate Europe at that time. PY 2021 PD NOV SO Oxford Journal Of Archaeology SN 0262-5253 PU Wiley VL 40 IS 4 UT 000717526600004 BP 367 EP 390 DI 10.1111/ojoa.12230 ID 85637 ER EF