FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Back‐arc dynamics controlled by slab rollback and tearing: a reappraisal of seafloor spreading and kinematic evolution of the Eastern Algero‐Balearic basin (western Mediterranean) in the Middle‐Late Miocene BT AF Haidar, Shaza Déverchère, Jacques Graindorge, David Arab, Mohamed Medaouri, Mourad Klingelhoefer, Frauke AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:2;6:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-REM-GM-LAD; C1 Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, Geo-Ocean UMR6538, Plouzane, France SONATRACH, Division Exploration 3029 Boumerdes, Algeria Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, Geo-Ocean UMR6538, Plouzane, France C2 UBO, FRANCE SONATRACH, ALGERIA IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LAD UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 4.2 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00747/85886/91076.pdf LA English DT Article CR SPIRAL BO L'Atalante DE ;back-arc spreading;western Mediterranean sea;magnetic anomalies;kinematic reconstructions;slab rollback;slab tear AB In spite of a clear fan-shaped magnetic anomalies in the Eastern Algero-Balearic Basin (EABB), the way how and the time when seafloor spreading occurred are still debated. In this work, a new seismo-stratigraphic interpretation based on deep-penetration reflection seismic data correlated to reduced-to-the-pole magnetic anomalies and on-offshore litho-stratigraphic correlation of Pre-Messinian units bring new constraints on its age and mode of opening. Our results reveal that the seafloor spreading of the EABB occurred at an intermediate half-spreading rate of 3.7±0.5 cm/yr for 2.45±0.18 Myr during the Langhian-Serravallian times, i.e. after the Corsica-Sardinia block rotation and the collision of Lesser Kabylia with Africa. We revise the kinematics of the Algero- Balearic domain into three stages: (1) birth of a highly stretched continental basin accommodating the southern drift of the Kabylies driven by slab rollback between ∼23 and ∼15 Ma, (2) fast opening of a new EABB between 15.2 and 12.7 Ma by clockwise rotation of a Greater Alboran Block (GALB) promoted by slab tearing, (3) late East-West opening of the western basin in response to the westward retreat of the Gibraltar slab and westward slab tearing propagation and the concomitant migration of the GALB. The last stages match both the late formation of a Subduction-Transform Edge Propagator (STEP) faults at the toes of the Algero-Balearic margins and the post-collisional volcanic migration along the Algerian margin interpreted as related to slab tearing propagation. This new scenario favors a significant stretching and splitting of the GALB into several continental fragments resulting from the westward propagation of the arcuate subduction front by lateral tearing of a narrow slab. PY 2022 PD FEB SO Tectonics SN 0278-7407 PU American Geophysical Union (AGU) VL 41 IS 2 UT 000763564800006 DI 10.1029/2021TC006877 ID 85886 ER EF