FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Effects of sampling intensity and biomass levels on the precision of acoustic surveys in the Mediterranean Sea BT AF BARRA, Marco BONANNO, Angelo HATTAB, Tarek SARAUX, Claire IGLESIAS, Magdalena LEONORI, Iole TICINA, Vjekoslav BASILONE, Gualtiero DE FELICE, Andrea FERRERI, Rosalia MACHIAS, Athanassios VENTERO, Ana COSTANTINI, Ilaria JURETIC, Tea PYROUNAKI, Maria Myrto BOURDEIX, Jean-Herve GASPAREVIC, Denis KAPELONIS, Zacharias CANDUCI, Giovanni GIANNOULAKI, Marianna AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3,4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:2;9:6;10:2;11:8;12:5;13:6;14:7;15:9;16:3;17:7;18:9;19:6;20:9; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;4:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;17:;18:;19:;20:; C1 National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Sciences, SS Naples, Italy National Research Council (CNR), Institute for the study of the anthropic impacts and sustainability in the marine environment, SS Capo Granitola, Campobello di Mazara, TP, Italy MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Avenue Jean Monnet, Sète, France IPHC, DEPE, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, UMR7178, 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg, France. Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Muelle de Poniente s/n, 07015 Palma de Mallorca, Spain National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnologies, Largo Fiera della Pesca, 1 60125 Ancona, Italy Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries-Split Set. Ivana Meštrovica, 63, 21000 Split, Croatia Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, P.O. Box 712, 19013, Anavyssos, Attiki, Greece Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) , Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Thalassocosmos Gournes, Heraklion, Crete, Greece C2 CNR ISMAR, ITALY CNR IAS, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IEO, SPAIN CNR IRBIM, ITALY INST OCEANOG & FISHERIES, CROATIA HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe IF 3.016 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00748/85994/91208.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00748/85994/91209.pdf LA English DT Article CR PELMED - PELAGIQUES MEDITERRANÉE DE ;Acoustic survey;spatial sampling efficiency;density-dependent effects;Mediterranean Sea AB Acoustic surveys represent the standard fishery-independent method worldwide for evaluating the biomass and spatial distribution of small pelagic fish populations. Considering the peculiarities of the spatial behaviour of pelagic fishes, the efficiency of the survey design in determining their biomass and spatial distribution is related to the ability to capture the portion of the patches accounting for a larger part of the total biomass. However, the spatial structure of the patches could be strongly influenced by ecosystem characteristics as well as by changes in total biomass related to a density-dependent mechanism. This is of particular interest for anchovies and sardines, which are known for their wide fluctuations and high sensitivity to the environment. In this study, we analysed the efficiency of acoustic surveys targeting European anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus) and European sardines (Sardina pilchardus) in 10 different areas of the Mediterranean Sea spanning three years of different biomass levels. Using the geostatistical coefficient of variation (CVgeo) of the average occurrence probability of high/medium density values, we showed different patterns in terms of survey design efficiency among areas and species. Anchovies usually showed a lower CVgeo than sardines in the Alboran Sea. In 4 out of 20 cases, CVgeo values showed a consistent decrease with increasing biomass, while in the remaining cases, the CVgeo did not follow any clear pattern, suggesting the presence of important environmental effects. Higher survey design efficiency was found in highly productive sectors influenced by river run-off, allowing us to hypothesize that higher productivity along with the presence of well-localized enrichment mechanisms could favour a spatially consistent distribution and coherent organization of fish populations, leading to higher precision estimates with a given transect design. While most surveys displayed CVgeo close to 10% or less even at low biomass, indicating generally good performances of the survey design, a few areas exhibited higher CVgeo, yielding a potential need to decrease the intertransect distance, always keeping in mind that any survey should be as synoptic as possible. PY 2021 SO Mediterranean Marine Science SN 1108-393X PU Natl Centre Marine Research VL 22 IS 4 UT 000744169400002 BP 769 EP 783 DI 10.12681/mms.26100 ID 85994 ER EF