FN Archimer Export Format PT CHAP TI Viruses BT Foodborne Diseases. third edition. 2017. Christine E.R. Dodd, Tim Aldsworth, Richard A. Stein, Dean O. Cliver, Hans P. Riemann (Eds). ISBN 978-0-12-385007-2. Part.2 : Pathogens Responsible for Infectious Disease.chap.14, pp.289-303 AF KOOPMANS, M. BOSCH, A. LE GUYADER, Soizick AS 1:1;2:2;3:3; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-RBE-SG2M-LSEM; C1 Erasmus Medical Centre, CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands Enteric Virus Laboratory, University of Barcelona, Barcelona Ifremer Nantes Laboratoire Santé Environnement et Microbiologie, Nantes, France C2 ERASMUS MC, NETHERLANDS UNIV BARCELONA, SPAIN IFREMER, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-SG2M-LSEM UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00748/86033/91645.pdf LA English DT Book section DE ;Gastroenteritis viruses;Hepatitis A virus;Hepatitis E virus;Noroviruses;Viruses AB some diseases now known to be viral were recorded as foodborne before the nature of viruses was understood. In particular, outbreaks of poliomyelitis associated with drinking raw milk were recorded before the poliomyelitis viruses (polioviruses) had been isolated. Polioviruses only infect humans and other primates and are shed in feces. The problem of milk transmission of polioviruses, therefore, was a clear example of food handler–associated transmission, which was solved by improved sanitation and almost universal pasteurization of milk before vaccines became available and eradicated poliomyelitis in the developed world. PY 2017 DI 10.1016/B978-0-12-385007-2.00014-0 ID 86033 ER EF