FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Actions to halt biodiversity loss generally benefit the climate BT AF Shin, Yunne-Jai Midgley, G. F. Archer, E. Arneth, A. Barnes, D. K. A. Chan, L. Hashimoto, S. Hoegh‐Guldberg, O. Insarov, G. Leadley, P. Levin, L. A. Ngo, H. T. Pandit, R. Pires, A. P. F. Pörtner, H. O. Rogers, A. D. Scholes, R. J. Settele, J. Smith, P. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:7;8:8;9:9;10:10;11:11;12:12;13:13,14;14:15;15:16;16:17;17:18;18:19,20;19:21; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:; C1 MARBEC, IRD Univ Montpellier IFREMER CNRS 34000 Montpellier, France Global Change Biology Group, Botany and Zoology Department University of Stellenbosch 7600 Stellenbosch ,South Africa Department of Geography Geo‐Informatics and Meteorology University of Pretoria Lynnwood Road Hatfield, Pretoria 0002 ,South Africa Atmospheric Environmental Research Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 82467 Garmisch‐Partenkirchen ,Germany British Antarctic Survey NERC Cambridge ,UK International Biodiversity Conservation Division National Parks Board 1 Cluny Road 259569 ,Singapore Dept. of Ecosystem Studies The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113‐8654,Japan School of Biological Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072 ,Australia Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy for Sciences Moscow ,Russia Laboratoire d’Ecologie Systématique Evolution, Université Paris‐Saclay CNRS AgroParisTech 91400 Orsay ,France Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation and Integrative Oceanography Division Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego, USA Office of Climate Change, Biodiversity and Environment, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome ,Italy Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy ,UWA School of Agriculture and Environment The University of Western Australia Crawley WA 6009 ,Australia Global Center for Food, Land and Water Resources Research Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido 060‐8589 ,Japan Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) ,Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research ,27515 Bremerhaven ,Germany REV Ocean, Lysaker, Norway Global Change Institute ,University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg ,South Africa Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Dept. Conservation Biology and Social‐Ecological Systems Halle ,Germany German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) ,Halle‐Jena‐Leipzig Leipzig ,Germany Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen ,UK C2 IRD, FRANCE UNIV STELLENBOSCH, SOUTH AFRICA UNIV PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA KIT, GERMANY BRITISH ANTARCTIC SURVEY, UK NPARKS, SINGAPORE UNIV TOKYO, JAPAN UNIV QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA RUSSIAN ACAD SCI, RUSSIA UNIV PARIS SACLAY, FRANCE UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA FAO, ITALY UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA, AUSTRALIA UNIV HOKKAIDO, JAPAN UNIV ESTADO RIO DE JANEIRO UERJ, BRAZIL INST A WEGENER, GERMANY REV OCEAN, NORWAY UNIV WITWATERSRAND, SOUTH AFRICA HELMHOLTZ CTR ENVIRONM RES, GERMANY IDIV, GERMANY UNIV ABERDEEN, UK UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 11.6 TC 40 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00749/86129/91361.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00749/86129/91362.docx LA English DT Article DE ;biodiversity conservation;carbon sequestration;climate change mitigation;convention on biological diversity;nature-based solutions;restoration AB The two most urgent and interlinked environmental challenges humanity faces are climate change and biodiversity loss. We are entering a pivotal decade for both the international biodiversity and climate change agendas with the sharpening of ambitious strategies and targets by the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Within their respective Conventions, the biodiversity and climate interlinked challenges have largely been addressed separately. There is evidence that conservation actions that halt, slow or reverse biodiversity loss can simultaneously slow anthropogenic mediated climate change significantly. This review highlights conservation actions which have the largest potential for mitigation of climate change. We note that conservation actions have mainly synergistic benefits and few antagonistic trade-offs with climate change mitigation. Specifically, we identify direct co-benefits in 14 out of the 21 action targets of the draft post-2020 global biodiversity framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, notwithstanding the many indirect links that can also support both biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. These relationships are context and scale-dependent; therefore, we showcase examples of local biodiversity conservation actions that can be incentivized, guided and prioritized by global objectives and targets. The close interlinkages between biodiversity, climate change mitigation, other nature’s contributions to people and good quality of life are seldom as integrated as they should be in management and policy. This review aims to re-emphasize the vital relationships between biodiversity conservation actions and climate change mitigation in a timely manner, in support to major Conferences of Parties that are about to negotiate strategic frameworks and international goals for the decades to come. PY 2022 PD MAY SO Global Change Biology SN 1354-1013 PU Wiley VL 28 IS 9 UT 000761522300001 BP 2846 EP 2874 DI 10.1111/gcb.16109 ID 86129 ER EF