FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Assessment of the allelochemical activity of Ostreopsis cf. ovata and the ovatoxins towards competitive benthic microalgae BT AF Ternon, Eva Pavaux, Anne-Sophie Peltekis, Alexandra Gemin, Marin-Pierre Jauzein, Cecile Bailleul, Benjamin Lemée, Rodolphe Thomas, Olivier P. AS 1:1,2,3;2:2;3:4;4:5;5:6;6:4;7:2;8:1,7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-PHYTOX;5:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS;6:;7:;8:; C1 OCA, IRD, Géoazur, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, 250 Rue Albert Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, CNRS UMR7093, Sorbonne Universités, 06234, Villefranche sur Mer, France Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA Laboratoire de Biologie du Chloroplaste et Perception de la Lumière chez les Micro-algues, CNRS UMR7141, IBPC, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France Phycotoxins Laboratory, IFREMER, 44311, Nantes, France Centre de Brest, DYNECO PELAGOS, IFREMER, 29280, Plouzané, France Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland C2 UNIV COTE D'AZUR, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV NATL IRELAND, IRELAND SI NANTES BREST SE PDG-ODE-PHYTOX PDG-ODE-DYNECO-PELAGOS IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 1.8 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00752/86395/91726.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Ostreopsis cf;ovata;Allelochemistry;Competition;Ovatoxins;Metabolomics AB Recurrent blooms of the toxic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata are frequently reported in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. The impact of these proliferations on other microalgal species inhabiting the same habitats is of interest from an ecological prospective. In vitro experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of O. cf. ovata on the growth of the co-occurring benthic diatoms Licmophora paradoxa, Navicula arenaria and the benthic dinoflagellates Prorocentrum lima and Coolia monotis. Overall, O. cf. ovata exhibited weak allelopathic effects towards these microalgal species, with a reduction in the cell abundance for L. paradoxa and P. lima only. Interestingly, dead cells of L. paradoxa and N. arenaria were observed embedded in the thick mucus surrounding O. cf. ovata cells, suggesting that the mucous layer could act as a toxic phycosphere, especially for non-motile cells. All competitors were further exposed for 24 h to ovatoxins, the major toxins produced by O. cf. ovata, and the maximum quantum yield efficiency of L. paradoxa, N. arenaria and P. lima was affected at a minimum concentration of 10 µg mL−1. We then hypothesized that the diffusion of solubilized ovatoxins in the culture medium affects only moderately the competitors’ growth, whereas their accumulation in the mucus would yield deleterious effects. More precisely, the competitors’ sensitivity to ovatoxins was enhanced in their stationary phase of growth and resulted from a rapid inhibition of an uncharacterized photosynthetic step downstream photosystem II. Altogether, these results emphasize the predominant role of the O. cf. ovata’s mucus in driving ecological interactions and suggest that it can affect the growth of several benthic microalgae by accumulating the potent ovatoxins. PY 2022 PD JUL SO Aquatic Ecology SN 1386-2588 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 56 IS 2 UT 000755474400001 BP 475 EP 491 DI 10.1007/s10452-022-09953-x ID 86395 ER EF