FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Nina Conditions
BT 
AF CHENG, Lijing
   ABRAHAM, John
   TRENBERTH, Kevin E.
   FASULLO, John
   BOYER, Tim
   MANN, Michael E.
   ZHU, Jiang
   WANG, Fan
   LOCARNINI, Ricardo
   LI, Yuanlong
   ZHANG, Bin
   TAN, Zhetao
   YU, Fujiang
   WAN, Liying
   CHEN, Xingrong
   SONG, Xiangzhou
   LIU, Yulong
   RESEGHETTI, Franco
   SIMONCELLI, Simona
   GOURETSKI, Viktor
   CHEN, Gengxin
   MISHONOV, Alexey
   REAGAN, Jim
AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:1,2;8:2,7;9:5;10:2,7;11:2,7;12:1,2;13:8;14:8;15:8;16:9;17:10;18:11;19:12;20:1;21:13;22:5,14;23:5;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;
C1 Chinese Acad Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Environm Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.
   Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
   Univ St Thomas, Sch Engn, St Paul, MN 55105, USA.
   Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307, USA.
   NOAA, Natl Ctr Environm Informat, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
   Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol & Atmospher Sci, University Pk, PA 16802, USA.
   Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.
   Minist Nat Resources China, Natl Marine Environm Forecasting Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   Hohai Univ, Coll Oceanog, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China.
   Natl Marine Data & Informat Serv, Tianjin 300171, Peoples R China.
   Italian Natl Agcy New Technol, Energy & Sustainable Econ Dev, S Teresa Res Ctr, I-19032 Lerici, Italy.
   Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Sede Bologna, I-40128 Bologna, Italy.
   Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou 510301, Peoples R China.
   Univ Maryland, Ess CISESS MD, College Pk, MD 20742 ,USA.
C2 CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA
   CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA
   UNIV ST THOMAS, USA
   NCAR, USA
   NOAA, USA
   UNIV PENN STATE, USA
   CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA
   MINIST NAT RESOURCES CHINA, CHINA
   UNIV HOHAI, CHINA
   NATL MARINE DATA & INFORMAT SERV, CHINA
   ITALIAN NATL AGCY NEW TECHNOL, ITALY
   INGV, ITALY
   CHINESE ACAD SCI, CHINA
   UNIV MARYLAND, USA
IF 5.8
TC 43
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00755/86713/92159.pdf
LA English
DT Article
CR OISO - OCÉAN INDIEN SERVICE D'OBSERVATION
DE ;La Nina;ocean heat;ocean warming;attribution;observation
AB The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities traps heat within the climate system and increases ocean heat content (OHC). Here, we provide the first analysis of recent OHC changes through 2021 from two international groups. The world ocean, in 2021, was the hottest ever recorded by humans, and the 2021 annual OHC value is even higher than last year's record value by 14 +/- 11 ZJ (1 zetta J = 10(21) J) using the IAP/CAS dataset and by 16 +/- 10 ZJ using NCEI/NOAA dataset. The long-term ocean warming is larger in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans than in other regions and is mainly attributed, via climate model simulations, to an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. The year-to-year variation of OHC is primarily tied to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In the seven maritime domains of the Indian, Tropical Atlantic, North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, North Pacific, Southern oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea, robust warming is observed but with distinct inter-annual to decadal variability. Four out of seven domains showed record-high heat content in 2021. The anomalous global and regional ocean warming established in this study should be incorporated into climate risk assessments, adaptation, and mitigation. 
PY 2022
PD MAR
SO Advances In Atmospheric Sciences
SN 0256-1530
PU Science Press
VL 39
IS 3
UT 000741230700001
BP 373
EP 385
DI 10.1007/s00376-022-1461-3
ID 86713
ER

EF