FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Climate change shifts the timing of nutritional flux from aquatic insects BT AF Shipley, J. Ryan Twining, Cornelia W. MATHIEU-RESUGE, Margaux Parmar, Tarn Preet Kainz, Martin Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik Weber, Christine Winkler, David W. Graham, Catherine H. Matthews, Blake AS 1:1;2:1;3:2,3;4:4,5;5:2,6;6:4,5;7:1;8:7;9:8;10:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland Wassercluster Lunz, Inter-University Centre for Aquatic Ecosystem Research, Lunz am See, Austria University of Brest, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique, L’Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, L’Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environment Marin, Plouzane, France Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany Department of Aquatic Ecology, Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus-Senftenberg, Bad Saarow, Germany Department of Biomedical Research, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria SABER Consulting, P.O. Box 293, Monterey, CA 93942, USA Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland C2 EAWAG, SWITZERLAND WASSERCLUSTER LUNZ, AUSTRIA UBO, FRANCE UNIV KONSTANZ, GERMANY UNIV BRANDENBURG, GERMANY UNIV KREMS, AUSTRIA SABER CONSULTING, USA WSL, SWITZERLAND UM LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 9.2 TC 31 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00762/87398/93762.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00762/87398/102544.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00762/87398/102545.pdf LA English DT Article AB Climate change can decouple resource supply from consumer demand, with the potential to create phenological mismatches driving negative consequences on fitness. However, the underlying ecological mechanisms of phenological mismatches between consumers and their resources have not been fully explored. Here, we use long-term records of aquatic and terrestrial insect biomass and egg-hatching times of several co-occurring insectivorous species to investigate temporal mismatches between the availability of and demand for nutrients that are essential for offspring development. We found that insects with aquatic larvae reach peak biomass earlier in the season than those with terrestrial larvae and that the relative availability of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFAs) to consumers is almost entirely dependent on the phenology of aquatic insect emergence. This is due to the 4- to 34-fold greater n-3 LCPUFA concentration difference in insects emerging from aquatic as opposed to terrestrial habitats. From a long-sampled site (25 years) undergoing minimal land use conversion, we found that both aquatic and terrestrial insect phenologies have advanced substantially faster than those of insectivorous birds, shifting the timing of peak availability of n-3 LCPUFAs for birds during reproduction. For species that require n-3 LCPUFAs directly from diet, highly nutritious aquatic insects cannot simply be replaced by terrestrial insects, creating nutritional phenological mismatches. Our research findings reveal and highlight the increasing necessity of specifically investigating how nutritional phenology, rather than only overall resource availability, is changing for consumers in response to climate change. PY 2022 PD MAR SO Current Biology SN 0960-9822 PU Elsevier BV VL 32 IS 6 UT 000778634200006 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.057 ID 87398 ER EF