FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Biodiversity, climate change, and adaptation in the Mediterranean BT AF Aurelle, Didier Thomas, Séverine Albert, Cécile Bally, Marc Bondeau, Alberte Boudouresque, Charles‐François Cahill, Abigail E. Carlotti, François Chenuil, Anne Cramer, Wolfgang Davi, Hendrik De Jode, Aurélien Ereskovsky, Alexander Farnet, Anne‐Marie Fernandez, Catherine Gauquelin, Thierry Mirleau, Pascal Monnet, Anne‐Christine Prévosto, Bernard Rossi, Vincent Sartoretto, Stephane Van Wambeke, France Fady, Bruno AS 1:1,2,3;2:4;3:2;4:1;5:2;6:1;7:5;8:1;9:2;10:2;11:6;12:2,7;13:2,8;14:2;15:2;16:2;17:2;18:2;19:9;20:1;21:10;22:1;23:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;22:;23:; C1 Aix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO Marseille,France Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Université, CNRS, IRD, IMBE Marseille, France Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS Sorbonne Université, EPHE Paris, France Aix Marseille Université, Labex‐OT‐Med Aix‐en‐Provence,France Biology Department Albion College Albion Michigan, USA INRAE, Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes (URFM) Avignon, France Department of Marine Sciences‐Tjärnö University of Gothenburg, Tjärnö Marine Laboratory Gothenburg ,Sweden Saint‐Petersburg State University St. Petersburg ,Russia INRAE, RECOVER Aix‐en‐Provence, France IFREMER, Centre Méditerranée, La Seyne‐sur‐Mer, France C2 UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE ALBION COLL, USA INRAE, FRANCE UNIV GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN UNIV ST PETERSBURG STATE, RUSSIA INRAE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI TOULON SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.7 TC 25 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00766/87813/93359.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00766/87813/93360.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00766/87813/93361.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;adaptive management;biodiversity;biological adaptation;climate change;marine ecosystems;Mediterranean;terrestrial ecosystems AB Potential for, and limits to, adaptation to environmental changes are critical for resilience and risk mitigation. The Mediterranean basin is a mosaic of biodiversity-rich ecosystems long affected by human influence, whose resilience is now questioned by climate change. After reviewing the different components of biological adaptation, we present the main characteristics of marine and terrestrial biodiversity in the Mediterranean basin and of the pressures they face. Taking climatic trends into consideration, we discuss the adaptive potential of a range of ecosystems dominated by species without active dispersal. We argue that the high heterogeneity of Mediterranean landscapes and seascapes constitutes a laboratory for the study of adaptation when environmental conditions change rapidly and may provide opportunities for adaptation and adaptability of species and ecosystems. Adaptive management in the Mediterranean can and should harness the nature-based solutions offered by both ecological and evolutionary processes for increasing the resilience of ecosystems to climate change. PY 2022 PD APR SO Ecosphere SN 2150-8925 PU Wiley VL 13 IS 4 UT 000786442700001 DI 10.1002/ecs2.3915 ID 87813 ER EF