FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Effect of low pH on growth and shell mechanical properties of the Peruvian scallop Argopecten purpuratus (Lamarck, 1819) BT AF Córdova-Rodríguez, Kathy Flye-Sainte-Marie, Jonathan Fernández, Ernesto Graco, Michelle Rozas, Anibal Aguirre-Velarde, Arturo AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:1,3;5:;6:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Honorio Delgado 444, Lima, Peru LEMAR, UMR 6539 (UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer), IUEM, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280, Plouzané, France Instituto del Mar del Perú (IMARPE), Esq. General Valle y Gamarra s/n, Chucuito, Callao, Peru Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima, Peru C2 UNIV PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA, PERU UBO, FRANCE IMARPE, PERU UNIV PONTIFICIA CATOLICA PERU, PERU UM LEMAR IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.3 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00769/88094/94921.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Ocean acidification;Low pH;Pectinid;Growth;Shell;Microhardness;Crushing force;Calcification;Upwelling systems AB Dissolution of anthropogenic CO2 modifies seawater pH, leading to ocean acidification, which might affect calcifying organisms such as bivalve mollusks. Along the Peruvian coast, however, natural conditions of low pH (7.6–8.0) are encountered in the habitat of the Peruvian scallop (Argopecten purpuratus), as a consequence of the nearby coastal upwelling influence. To understand the effects of low pH in a species adapted to these environmental conditions, an experiment was performed to test its consequences on growth, calcification, dissolution, and shell mechanical properties in juvenile Peruvian scallops. During 28 days, scallops (initial mean height = 14 mm) were exposed to two contrasted pH conditions: a control with unmanipulated seawater presenting pH conditions similar to those found in situ (pHT = 7.8) and a treatment, in which CO2 was injected to reduce pH to 7.4. At the end of the experiment, shell height and weight, and growth and calcification rates were reduced about 6%, 20%, 9%, and 10% respectively in the low pH treatment. Mechanical properties, such as microhardness were positively affected in the low pH condition and crushing force did not show differences between pH treatments. Final soft tissue weights were not significantly affected by low pH. This study provides evidence of low pH change shell properties increasing the shell microhardness in Peruvian scallops, which implies protective functions. However, the mechanisms behind this response need to be studied in a global change context. PY 2022 PD MAY SO Marine Environmental Research SN 0141-1136 PU Elsevier BV VL 177 UT 000800111000007 DI 10.1016/j.marenvres.2022.105639 ID 88094 ER EF