FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The redistribution of anthropogenic excess heat is a key driver of warming in the North Atlantic BT AF Messias, Marie-José Mercier, Herle AS 1:1;2:2; FF 1:;2:; C1 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK University of Brest, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, UMR 6523, CNRS, IUEM, Ifremer Centre de Brest, CS 10070, 29280, Plouzané, France C2 UNIV EXETER, UK CNRS, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 7.9 TC 12 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00771/88321/93958.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00771/88321/93959.pdf LA English DT Article AB Understanding ocean excess heat uptake is crucial for assessing climate warming, yet uncertainties remain about its history and redistribution. Here, we reconstruct ocean heat content change along the 25°N Atlantic hydrographic section and assess its spatiotemporal origin and fate. We show that the delayed response of the ocean below 700 m to sea surface temperature change contribute to 62% of full depth warming at this latitude for 1850–2018, falling to 35% for 1975–2018 when anthropogenic warming in the upper ocean accelerated. The regional climate fluctuations shape ocean heat content variability at 25°N with contributions from the Labrador Sea producing most of the decadal variability and the Nordic Seas bound to become the main contributor to deep ocean warming in the coming decades. Chiefly, the net excess heat transport across 25°N has increased recently, warming the domain north of 25°N at a rate of 0.89 ± 0.19 W m−2 during 2012–2018, revealing that excess heat redistribution is a key driver of North Atlantic heat gain. PY 2022 PD MAY SO Communications Earth & Environment SN 2662-4435 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 3 IS 1 UT 000796958100001 DI 10.1038/s43247-022-00443-4 ID 88321 ER EF