FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The importance of Canadian Arctic Archipelago gateways for glacial expansion in Scandinavia BT AF Lofverstrom, Marcus Thompson, Diane M. Otto-Bliesner, Bette L. Brady, Esther C. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA C2 UNIV ARIZONA, USA NCAR, USA IF 18.3 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00776/88840/94470.pdf LA English DT Article CR IMAGES 1-MD101 MD 114 / IMAGES V GINNA BO Marion Dufresne AB The last glacial cycle began around 116,000 years before present during a period with low incoming solar radiation in Northern Hemisphere summer. Following the glacial inception in North America, the marine sediment record depicts a weakening of the high-latitude ocean overturning circulation and a multi-millennial eastward progression of glaciation across the North Atlantic basin. Modelling studies have shown that reduced solar radiation can initiate inception in North America and Siberia; however, the proximity to the temperate North Atlantic typically precludes ice growth in Scandinavia. Using a coupled Earth-system–ice-sheet model, we show that ice forming in North America may help facilitate glacial expansion in Scandinavia. As large coherent ice masses form and start filling the ocean gateways in the Canadian Archipelago, the transport of comparatively fresh North Pacific and Arctic water through the archipelago is diverted east of Greenland, resulting in a freshening of North Atlantic deep convection regions, sea-ice expansion and a substantial cooling that is sufficient to trigger glacial inception in Scandinavia. This mechanism may also help explain the Younger Dryas cold reversal and the rapid regrowth of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet following several warm events in the last glacial period. PY 2022 PD JUL SO Nature Geoscience SN 1752-0894 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 15 IS 6 UT 000808445400003 BP 482 EP 488 DI 10.1038/s41561-022-00956-9 ID 88840 ER EF