FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI High Throughput Screening of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Gram-Negative Seafood Bacteria BT AF Delannoy, Sabine Hoffer, Corine Youf, Raphaëlle Dauvergne, Emilie Webb, Hattie E. Brauge, Thomas Tran, Mai-Lan Midelet, Graziella Granier, Sophie A. Haenni, Marisa Fach, Patrick Brisabois, Anne AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:3;7:1;8:3;9:4;10:5;11:1;12:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:; C1 COLiPATH Unit & Genomics Platform IdentyPath, Laboratory for Food Safety, ANSES, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France Department of Animal and Food Sciences, International Center for Food Safety Excellence, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA Bacteriology and Parasitology of Fishery and Aquaculture Products Unit, Laboratory for Food Safety, ANSES, 62200 Boulogne-sur-Mer, France Antibiotics, Biocides, Residues and Resistance Unit, Fougères Laboratory, ANSES, 35306 Fougères, France Antimicrobial Resistance and Bacterial Virulence Unit, Lyon Laboratory, Université de Lyon, ANSES, 69364 Lyon, France Strategy and Programs Department, ANSES, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France C2 ANSES, FRANCE UNIV TEXAS, USA ANSES, FRANCE ANSES, FRANCE ANSES, FRANCE ANSES, FRANCE IN DOAJ IF 4.5 TC 8 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00777/88912/94522.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00777/88912/94523.zip LA English DT Article CR CAMANOC BO Thalassa DE ;antimicrobial resistance genes;mobile genetic elements;seafood bacteria;Gram-negative species;high throughput qPCR;micro-array AB From a global view of antimicrobial resistance over different sectors, seafood and the marine environment are often considered as potential reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs); however, there are few studies and sparse results on this sector. This study aims to provide new data and insights regarding the content of resistance markers in various seafood samples and sources, and therefore the potential exposure to humans in a global One Health approach. An innovative high throughput qPCR screening was developed and validated in order to simultaneously investigate the presence of 41 ARGs and 33 MGEs including plasmid replicons, integrons, and insertion sequences in Gram-negative bacteria. Analysis of 268 seafood isolates from the bacterial microflora of cod (n = 24), shellfish (n = 66), flat fishes (n = 53), shrimp (n = 10), and horse mackerel (n = 115) show the occurrence of sul-1, ant(3″)-Ia, aph(3′)-Ia, strA, strB, dfrA1, qnrA, and blaCTX-M-9 genes in Pseudomonas spp., Providencia spp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., and Shewanella spp. isolates and the presence of MGEs in all bacterial species investigated. We found that the occurrence of MGE may be associated with the seafood type and the environmental, farming, and harvest conditions. Moreover, even if MGE were detected in half of the seafood isolates investigated, association with ARG was only identified for twelve isolates. The results corroborate the hypothesis that the incidence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) and ARG decreases with increasing distance from potential sources of fecal contamination. This unique and original high throughput micro-array designed for the screening of ARG and MGE in Gram-negative bacteria could be easily implementable for monitoring antimicrobial resistance gene markers in diverse contexts. PY 2022 PD JUL SO Microorganisms SN 2076-2607 PU MDPI AG VL 10 IS 6 UT 000815871400001 DI 10.3390/microorganisms10061225 ID 88912 ER EF