FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Material and structural testing to improve composite tidal turbine blade reliability BT AF Davies, Peter Dumergue, Nicolas Arhant, Mael Nicolas, Erwann Paboeuf, Stephane Mayorga, Pedro AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3;6:4; FF 1:PDG-REM-RDT-LCSM;2:PDG-REM-RDT-LCSM;3:PDG-REM-RDT-LCSM;4:;5:;6:; C1 IFREMER, Centre Bretagne 29280 Plouzané, France Sabella, 7, rue Félix Le Dantec, 29000 Quimper, France Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore, 4 rue Duguay, Trouin 44800 Saint Herblain, France EnerOcean SL, Bulevar Louis Pasteur 5, Of.321, 29010 Málaga, Spain C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SABELLA, FRANCE BUREAU VERITAS, FRANCE ENEROCEAN SL, SPAIN SI BREST SE PDG-REM-RDT-LCSM TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00783/89471/94965.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Composite blade;Durability;Full scale test. AB Most tidal turbine blades are currently made from glass or carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites. These represent a significant part of the turbine cost, but few data are available either to validate current safety factors or to propose alternative more environmentally-friendly materials. This study, performed within the EU H2020 RealTide project, aimed to provide these data. First, a detailed investigation of the static and fatigue behavior was performed at the coupon scale, including not only those materials currently used, but also alternative recyclable thermoplastic matrix composites and natural fibre reinforced materials. Tests were performed before and after seawater saturation, in order to quantify the change in design properties with water uptake. Then a first full scale 5 meter long composite blade was designed and tested to failure. A specific test frame was built, allowing loads up to 75 tons to be applied and simulating the applied moments corresponding to service loads. Static and cyclic loads were applied and extensive instrumentation was used to detect changes in behavior, inluding optical fibres implanted during manufacture, acoustic emission recording, and specific instrumentation developed within the project. The results have enabled numerical simulations to be verified, and this has provided confidence in the modelling tools. These were then employed in order to propose an improved design of a lower cost blade. PY 2022 PD JUL SO International Marine Energy Journal SN 2631-5548 PU European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference VL 5 IS 1 BP 57 EP 65 DI 10.36688/imej.5.57-65 ID 89471 ER EF